Igor Lobanov wrote:
Greetings!

I have rather large table with about 5 millions of rows and a dozen of columns. Let's suppose that columns are named 'a', 'b', 'c' etc. I need to query distinct pairs of ('a';'b') from this table.

Creating compound index on this table using following statement:

CREATE INDEX tbl_a_b_idx ON tbl( a, b );

gives no effect, postgres simply ignores it, at least according to the EXPLAIN output.

What version of PostgreSQL is it?

How many distinct values are you getting back from your 5 million rows? If there are too many, an index isn't going to help.

Can you share the EXPLAIN ANALYSE output? You might want to try increasing work_mem for this one query to speed any sorting.

How often is the table updated? Clustering might buy you some improvements (but not a huge amount I suspect).


  Richard Huxton
  Archonet Ltd

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TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to
      choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not
      match

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