On 2/27/07, Shane Ambler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Jeff Davis wrote:
>> Sorry for for not being familar with storage techonologies... Does
>> "battery" here mean battery in the common sense of the word - some
>> kind of independent power supply? Shouldn't the disk itself be backed
>> by a battery? As should the entire storage subsystem?
>>
>
> Yes, a battery that can hold power to keep data alive in the write cache
> in case of power failure, etc., for a long enough time to recover and
> commit the data to disk.
Just to expand a bit - the battery backup options are available on some
raid cards - that is where you would be looking for it. I don't know of
any hard drives that have it built in.
Of cause another reason to have a UPS for the server - keep it running
long enough after the clients have gone down so that it can ensure
everything is on disk and shuts down properly.
> So, a write cache is OK (even for pg_xlog) if it is durable (i.e. on
> permanent storage or backed by enough power to make sure it gets there).
> However, if PostgreSQL has no way to know whether a write is durable or
> not, it can't guarantee the data is safe.
>
> The reason this becomes an issue is that many consumer-grade disks have
> write cache enabled by default and no way to make sure the cached data
> actually gets written. So, essentially, these disks "lie" and say they
> wrote the data, when in reality, it's in volatile memory. It's
> recommended that you disable write cache on such a device.
From all that I have heard this is another advantage of SCSI disks -
they honor these settings as you would expect - many IDE/SATA disks
often say "sure I'll disable the cache" but continue to use it or don't
retain the setting after restart.
As far as I know, SCSI drives also have "write cache" which is turned
off by default, but can be turned on (e.g. with the sdparm utility on
Linux). The reason I am so much interested in how write cache is
typically used (on or off) is that I recently ran our benchmarks on a
machine with SCSI disks and those benchmarks with high commit ratio
suffered significantly compared to our previous results
"traditionally" obtained on machines with IDE drives.
I wonder if running a machine on a UPS + 1 hot standby internal PS is
equivalent, in terms of data integrity, to using battery backed write
cache. Instinctively, I'd think that UPS + 1 hot standby internal PS
is better, since this setup also provides for the disk to actually
write out the content of the cache -- as you pointed out.
Thanks
Peter
--
Shane Ambler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Get Sheeky @ http://Sheeky.Biz
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