On Fri, 18 Apr 2008 11:36:02 +0200, Gregory Stark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

"Francisco Reyes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Is there any dissadvantage of using "group by" to obtain a unique list?

On a small dataset the difference was about 20% percent.

Group by
HashAggregate  (cost=369.61..381.12 rows=1151 width=8) (actual
time=76.641..85.167 rows=2890 loops=1)

        Basically :

- If you process up to some percentage of your RAM worth of data, hashing is going to be a lot faster - If the size of the hash grows larger than your RAM, hashing will fail miserably and sorting will be much faster since PG's disksort is really good
        - GROUP BY knows this and acts accordingly
        - DISTINCT doesn't know this, it only knows sorting, so it sorts
- If you need DISTINCT x ORDER BY x, sorting may be faster too (depending on the % of distinct rows)
        - If you need DISTINCT ON, well, you're stuck with the Sort
        - So, for the time being, you can replace DISTINCT with GROUP BY...

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