Campbell, Lance wrote:

Or is there some way to ask PostgreSQL how much memory are you using to cache disk blocks currently?


You can install contrib/pg_buffercache into each database and count how many used blocks are there. Note that running queries using that diagnostic tool is really intensive due to the locks it takes, so be careful not to do that often on a production system.


When you do a PG_DUMP does PostgreSQL put the disk blocks into shared buffers as it runs?


To some extent. Most pg_dump activity involves sequential scans that are reading an entire table. Those are no different from any other process that will put disk blocks into shared_buffers. However, that usage pattern makes pg_dump particularly likely to run into an optimization in 8.3 and later that limits how much of shared_buffers is used when sequentially scanning a large table. See P10 of http://www.westnet.com/~gsmith/content/postgresql/InsideBufferCache.pdf for the exact implementation. Basically, anything bigger than shared_buffers / 4 uses a 256K ring to limit its cache use, but it's a little more complicated than that.

--
Greg Smith  2ndQuadrant US  Baltimore, MD
PostgreSQL Training, Services and Support
g...@2ndquadrant.com   www.2ndQuadrant.us


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