Hi,
>
> That is not equivalent to a distinct.  There must be more to it than that.
Indeed, this query is used in a loop:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION small_distinct(IN tablename character
varying, IN fieldname character varying, IN sample anyelement DEFAULT
''::character varying)
  RETURNS SETOF anyelement AS
$BODY$
BEGIN
   EXECUTE 'SELECT '||fieldName||' FROM '||tableName||' ORDER BY
'||fieldName
      ||' LIMIT 1'  INTO result;
   WHILE result IS NOT NULL LOOP
      RETURN NEXT;
      EXECUTE 'SELECT '||fieldName||' FROM '||tableName
         ||' WHERE '||fieldName||' > $1 ORDER BY ' || fieldName || '
LIMIT 1'
         INTO result USING result;
   END LOOP;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100
  ROWS 1000;


Since we have the problem, some iteration of the query are still quick
(< 1ms), but others are long (> 5s).
>  
>
>
>
>
>
> My best guess would be that the index got stuffed full of entries for
> rows that are not visible, either because they are not yet committed,
> or have been deleted but are not yet vacuumable.  Do you have any
> long-lived transactions?
There has been a delete on the table (about 20% of the records). Then a
manual VACUUM.
We have recreated the index, but it did not help.

In the explain analyze output, the index scan begins at 5798.912. What
can be happening before that ?

Index Scan using vsn_idx on dwhinv  (cost=0.00..302591122.05
rows=267473826 width=12) (actual time=5798.912..5798.912 rows=1 loops=1)

(Notice the delay is not planning itself, as explain is instantaneous)

>  
>
>
>     - postgresql Version 8.4
>
>
> Newer versions have better diagnostic tools.  An explain (analyze,
> buffers)  would be nice, especially with track_io_timing on.
Yep, we certainly would like to, but this is a distant prod box, with no
access to an online upgrade source, and no planned upgrade for now :-((

Regards,
Franck

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