On 11/10/14, 4:52 PM, Eric Ramirez wrote:
Hi Matteo,
Thanks for your suggestions, I just run some test with ILIKE and LIKE, and
ILIKE is consistently slower so I think I will keep the Lower functions. As
per your suggestion, I have switched indexes to use GIN type index, they seem
to build/read a bit faster, still the Recheck task continues to happen in the
query plan though. I have removed the Gender column from the query since is not
relevant in my tests. With all this playing around it looks like the stats are
now a bit more accurate.
The query went down to 9 seconds, ideally I would like to get to execute in 2
seconds..., any thoughts on what else I could try?
Thanks again,
Eric
Please don't top-post.
You might try the trigram contrib module:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/pgtrgm.html
BTW, converting status and gender to enums will likely save you a non-trivial
amount of space. It won't help in this query, but if there's other stuff the
server will be doing it's probably worth-while.
=# explain (analyse on,buffers on)select T.form_id from
TAR_MVW_targeting_record AS T where T.status NOT IN ('ANULLED') AND
LOWER(T.household_member_last_name) LIKE LOWER('%tu%') group by T.form_id;
QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
HashAggregate (cost=557677.27..561360.83 rows=368356 width=8) (actual
time=10172.672..10410.068 rows=786669 loops=1)
Buffers: shared hit=304998
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on tar_mvw_targeting_record t
(cost=80048.06..552677.27 rows=2000002 width=8) (actual time=2481.418..9564.280
rows
=999933 loops=1)
Recheck Cond: ((status)::text <> 'ANULLED'::text)
Filter: (lower((household_member_last_name)::text) ~~ '%tu%'::text)
Rows Removed by Filter: 9000079
Buffers: shared hit=304998
-> Bitmap Index Scan on tar_mvw_targeting_record_lower_idx4
(cost=0.00..79548.06 rows=10000012 width=0) (actual time=2375.399..2
375.399 rows=10000012 loops=1)
Buffers: shared hit=7369
Total runtime: 10475.240 ms
On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 1:57 PM, desmodemone <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
2014-11-10 18:43 GMT+01:00 Eric Ramirez <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]>>:
Hi,
I have created a sample database with test data to help benchmark our
application. The database has ten million records, and is running on a
dedicated server(postgres 9.3) with 8GB of RAM. Our queries are pretty slow
with this amount of data and is my job to get them to run to at acceptable
speed. First thing that I notice was that the planner's row estimates are off
by a large number or records (millions) I have updated the statistics target
but didn't seem to make a difference. The relevant output follows.
Am I looking in the wrong place, something else I should be trying?
Thanks in advance for your comments/suggestions,
Eric.
=# show work_mem;
work_mem
----------
1GB
(1 row)
=# show effective_cache_size;
effective_cache_size
----------------------
5GB
(1 row)
=#ALTER TABLE TAR_MVW_TARGETING_RECORD ALTER COLUMN
household_member_first_name SET STATISTICS 5000;
=# vacuum analyse TAR_MVW_TARGETING_RECORD;
=# \d tar_mvw_targeting_record;
Table "public.tar_mvw_targeting_record"
Column | Type | Modifiers
-----------------------------+-----------------------+-----------
household_member_id | bigint |
form_id | bigint |
status | character varying(64) |
gender | character varying(64) |
household_member_first_name | character varying(64) |
household_member_last_name | character varying(64) |
Indexes:
"tar_mvw_targeting_record_form_id_household_member_id_idx" UNIQUE,
btree (form_id, household_member_id)
"tar_mvw_targeting_record_lower_idx" gist
(lower(household_member_first_name::text) extensions.gist_trgm_ops)
WHERE status::text <> 'ANULLED'::text
"tar_mvw_targeting_record_lower_idx1" gist
(lower(household_member_last_name::text) extensions.gist_trgm_ops)
WHERE status::text <> 'ANULLED'::text
=# explain (analyse on,buffers on)select T.form_id from
TAR_MVW_targeting_record AS T where T.status NOT IN ('ANULLED') AND
LOWER(T.household_member_last_name) LIKE LOWER('%tu%') AND T.gender='FEMALE'
group by T.form_id;
QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
HashAggregate (cost=450994.35..452834.96 rows=184061 width=8)
(actual time=11932.959..12061.206 rows=442453 loops=1)
Buffers: shared hit=307404 read=109743
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on tar_mvw_targeting_record t
(cost=110866.33..448495.37 rows=999592 width=8) (actual time=3577.301..11629.132
row
s=500373 loops=1)
Recheck Cond: ((lower((household_member_last_name)::text) ~~
'%tu%'::text) AND ((status)::text <> 'ANULLED'::text))
Rows Removed by Index Recheck: 9000079
Filter: ((gender)::text = 'FEMALE'::text)
Rows Removed by Filter: 499560
Buffers: shared hit=307404 read=109743
-> Bitmap Index Scan on tar_mvw_targeting_record_lower_idx1
(cost=0.00..110616.43 rows=2000002 width=0) (actual time=3471.142..3
471.142 rows=10000012 loops=1)
Index Cond: (lower((household_member_last_name)::text)
~~ '%tu%'::text)
Buffers: shared hit=36583 read=82935
Total runtime: 12092.059 ms
(12 rows)
Time: 12093.107 ms
p.s. this plan was ran three times, first time took 74 seconds.
Hello Eric,
did you try with gin index instead ? so you could avoid, if possible, the
recheck condition (almost the gin index is not lossy ), further if you always use a predicate like
"gender=" , you could think to partition the indexes based on that predicate (where status NOT IN
('ANULLED') and gender='FEMALE', in the other case it wil be where status NOT IN ('ANULLED') and
gender='MALE' ) . Moreover you could avoid also the "lower" operator and try use directly the ilike
, instead of "like".
CREATE INDEX tar_mvw_targeting_record_idx02 ON tar_mvw_targeting_record
USING gin ( status gin_trgm_ops) wherestatus NOT IN ('ANULLED') and
gender='FEMALE' ;
CREATE INDEX tar_mvw_targeting_record_idx03 ON tar_mvw_targeting_record
USING gin ( status gin_trgm_ops) wherestatus NOT IN ('ANULLED') and
gender='MALE' ;
explain (analyse on,buffers on) select T.form_id from
TAR_MVW_targeting_record AS T where T.status NOT IN ('ANULLED') AND
T.household_member_last_name ilike LOWER('%tu%') AND T.gender='FEMALE' group by
T.form_id;
I hope it works
have a nice day
--
Matteo Durighetto
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Italian PostgreSQL User Group <http://www.itpug.org/index.it.html>
Italian Community for Geographic Free/Open-Source Software
<http://www.gfoss.it>
--
Jim Nasby, Data Architect, Blue Treble Consulting
Data in Trouble? Get it in Treble! http://BlueTreble.com
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