James,

> if I had three tables for a many to many relationship say A, B, AND C
> B being the lookup. B being a huge 50k rows plus column and made just two 
forigen keys(b.a_id,b.c_id).
> is it best to create two non-unique indexes or one unique index on both 
fields?

That depends on whether all three tables are usually queried toghether.  If 
yes, then a 2-column index is probably better.  If not, use single-column 
indexes.   If you want more specific advice, post your table structures.

> I also attempted creating an index on a table i have called person on 
person_id and 
> ran 
> Explain 
> select person_id from person where person_id < n 
> 
> but saw no results of my created index being used - am i doing something 
incorrectly

Not a surprise.   If your the planner expects person_id < n to return a 
significant portion of the table, a table scan is faster than an index scan.

> Pps
> When indexing if searching tables is more important than concurrency - which 
type of index is best?

You want to use a B-tree index for anything other than statistical and/or 
geometic data.  You are unlikely to need any other kind of index.

-- 
-Josh Berkus
 Aglio Database Solutions
 San Francisco


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