Josh, I reckon you are the one in the know so I'll take advantage of that and ascertain myself of your advice.
I am the primary designer for the database schema of GnuMed (www.gnumed.org) - a practice management application intended to store medical data. Obviously we wouldn't want ambigous data. I have until now used surrogate primary keys on all table like so: create table diagnosis ( pk serial primary key, fk_patient integer not null references patient(pk) on update cascade on delete cascade, narrative text not null, unique(fk_patient, narrative) ); Note that fk_patient would not do for a primary key since you can have several diagnoses for a patient. However, the combination of fk_patient and narrative would, as is implied by the unique() constraint. For fear of having the real primary key change due to business logic changes I have resorted to the surrogate key. Short question: Is this OK re your concerns for using surrogates, eg. using a surrogate but making sure that at any one time there *would* be a real primary key candidate ? This would amount to: > Streets > ID Street Name Location > 345 Green Street West Side of City > 2019 Green Street In Front of Consulate > 5781 Green Street Shortest in Town Key: ID UNIQUE: Key, Location Is that OK ? Karsten -- GPG key ID E4071346 @ wwwkeys.pgp.net E167 67FD A291 2BEA 73BD 4537 78B9 A9F9 E407 1346 ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 8: explain analyze is your friend