Neil Saunders wrote:
Hi all,

I'm developing a property rental database. One of the tables tracks
the price per week for different properties:

CREATE TABLE "public"."prices" (
  "id" SERIAL,
  "property_id" INTEGER,
  "start_date" TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE,
  "end_date" TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE,
  "price" DOUBLE PRECISION NOT NULL
) WITH OIDS;

CREATE INDEX "prices_idx" ON "public"."prices"
  USING btree ("property_id");

I'd like to display the prices per property in a table, with each row
coloured different shades; darker shades representing the more
expensive periods for that property. To do this, I propose to
calculate the percentage difference of each rows price from the
average for that property, so if for example I have two rows, one for
price=200 and one for price=300, i'd like to retrieve both records
along with the calculated field indicating that the rows are -20%,
+20% from the average, respectively.

I've started with the following query, but since I'm still learning
how PostgreSQL works, I'm confused as to the efficiency of the
following statement:

SELECT *, (price - (SELECT avg(price) from prices)) as diff FROM prices;

I'd personally write it something like:

SELECT
  prices.property_id,
  prices.price AS actual_price,
  averages.avg_price,
  (averages.avg_price - prices.price) AS price_diff
  ((averages.avg_price - prices.price)/averages.avg_price) AS pc_diff
FROM
  prices,
  (SELECT property_id, avg(price) as avg_price FROM prices) AS averages
WHERE
  prices.property_id = averages.property_id
;

That's as much to do with how I think about the problem as to any testing though.

--
  Richard Huxton
  Archonet Ltd

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