Bryce Nesbitt <bry...@obviously.com> writes:
> 1) Why the AccessExclusiveLock on create table?

It has to install a trigger on the referenced table.  There has been
some discussion that maybe CREATE TRIGGER could take just ExclusiveLock
and not AccessExclusiveLock, but it hasn't been done yet; and I'm not
sure how much that would help you anyway.  It would only help if the
referenced table (contexts) is essentially read-only to the rest of
your workload, else it'll block anyhow.

> 2) Why is the foreign key check a heavy operation, since a new table
> will have zero foreign keys, it can't possibly violate the constraint yet.

It's not a heavy operation in that case.  The problem doubtless is that
it's backed up behind some other transaction that is sitting on a lock
on the contexts table.  And then everything else backs up behind it.

> 3) Other than eliminating dynamic table creation, how can this operation
> be altered?

Get rid of long-running transactions that hold locks on the contexts
table.

                        regards, tom lane

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