On psql 8.3.9, I ran a limited query limited to 5 results. There was a moderately expensive function call which I expected to be called 5 times, but was apparently called for each row of the sequential scan. Why?


preproduction=> explain analyze select url(context_key) from extractq order by add_date desc limit 5;
                                                          QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=19654.53..19654.54 rows=5 width=12) (actual time=10001.976..10001.990 rows=5 loops=1) -> Sort (cost=19654.53..19826.16 rows=68651 width=12) (actual time=10001.972..10001.976 rows=5 loops=1)
         Sort Key: add_date
         Sort Method:  top-N heapsort  Memory: 25kB
-> Seq Scan on extractq (cost=0.00..18514.26 rows=68651 width=12) (actual time=19.145..9770.689 rows=73550 loops=1)
 Total runtime: 10002.150 ms
(6 rows)


preproduction=> explain analyze select context_key from extractq order by add_date desc limit 5;
                                                         QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=2491.78..2491.79 rows=5 width=12) (actual time=250.188..250.203 rows=5 loops=1) -> Sort (cost=2491.78..2663.41 rows=68651 width=12) (actual time=250.184..250.188 rows=5 loops=1)
         Sort Key: add_date
         Sort Method:  top-N heapsort  Memory: 25kB
-> Seq Scan on extractq (cost=0.00..1351.51 rows=68651 width=12) (actual time=0.015..145.432 rows=73557 loops=1)
 Total runtime: 250.450 ms
(6 rows)




preproduction=> select version();
                                            version
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PostgreSQL 8.3.9 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc-4.3.real (Debian 4.3.2-1.1) 4.3.2


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