On 05/19/2011 05:21 AM, Julien Cigar wrote:
On 05/18/2011 23:00, Karsten Hilbert wrote:
On Wed, May 18, 2011 at 10:46:23PM +0200, Julien Cigar wrote:

Unless you've good reasons to do so it's best to store the file on
the file system
Why ?

If you suggest reasons are needed for storing the PDF in the
database I'd like to know the reasons for *not* doing so.


It increases the load, consume connections, but the biggest drawback is
probably the memory consumption ..

IMHO storing binary data in a database is almost always a bad idea .. it
could be OK to store things like avatars, small icons, etc, but
certainly not to store files of several MB ... file systems are done for
that !

_however_, you lose transactional properties when doing this. You can land up with a file that's been added/updated where the associated transaction in the DB failed or rolled back. Very careful application programming and the use of 2 phase commit can provide reliable behaviour, but it's not trivial.

This is one area where I envy Microsoft. As they control the file system and the database, they've been able to come up with a really cool system where the file system integrates into database transactions, so you kind of get the best of both worlds. Very cool. If reiser4 hadn't gone the way of the dodo such a thing might've become possible on Linux, but I'm not aware of any other Linux file systems that safely support transactions.

--
Craig Ringer

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