Tarlika Elisabeth Schmitz wrote:
Lew wrote:
That isn't a table structure, that's a freeform text structure.  You
didn't state your question, Tarlika, but your database structure is
terrible.  For example, "region" and "country" should be different
columns.

I presume you are referring to my original post:
CREATE TABLE person
(
   id integer NOT NULL,
   "name" character varying(256) NOT NULL,
   "location" character varying(256),
   CONSTRAINT person_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

Sorry, this was just a TEMPORARY table I created for quick analysis of
my CSV data (now renamed to temp_person).



The target table is:
CREATE TABLE person
(
   id integer NOT NULL,
   "name" character varying(100) NOT NULL,
   country character varying(3),
   county character varying(3),
   town character varying(50),
   CONSTRAINT trainer_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id),
   CONSTRAINT country_person_fk FOREIGN KEY (country)
       REFERENCES country (id) MATCH SIMPLE
       ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE RESTRICT,
   CONSTRAINT county_person_fk FOREIGN KEY (country, county)
       REFERENCES county (country, code) MATCH SIMPLE
       ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE NO ACTION,
);

Ah, yes, that makes much more sense. Temporary tables such as you describe can be very convenient and effective. Thanks for the clarification.

I think this problem is very widespread, namely how to get structured information out of freeform data. I've encountered it many times over the years, as have so many I know. I believe that human intervention will always be needed for this type of work, e.g., distinguishing place names that seem the same or correlating ones that seem distinct. I also don't know of any perfect approach. Perhaps the best one can find is a probabilistic promise that error will be less than some epsilon.

That said, if you have a robust process to correct errors as the user population discovers them, then you can approach perfection asymptotically. Sometimes the best solution to a technical problem is a good human process. From an engineering standpoint, user feedback is a vital element of homeostatic control.

Edward W. Rouse's suggestion of a reference table to resolve different forms of address or region identification would fit well with such a process.

--
Lew
Honi soit qui mal y pense.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Friz.jpg

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