Sean P. DeNigris wrote
> 
> Thierry Goubier wrote
>> I consider that subclassing should be used for implementation reuse and
>> not for subtyping.
> That is the GoF position and it makes a lot of sense to me. In fact, I
> think we Smalltalkers suffer from McLuhan's "people become their tools"
> syndrome in that, because the browser makes it easy to view inheritance
> trees, we confuse inheritance with subtyping, creating unnecessary
> coupling. This also adds to the "Smalltalk has no APIs" problem; when only
> subclasses are considered subtypes, one never has to define what is and is
> not the public API; protocols could help here, but have never really been
> fleshed out for this purpose and are a mess right now due to overloading
> with extension method duties.

Definitely +1 to that. One of the things I really like about ENVY (as in VA
Smalltalk) is the fact that applications/packages have formally modelled
prerequisites and the in-image representation of a class also models the
contribution of each extending application. (As opposed to "by convention")

I'm not claiming ENVY is the be all to end all. It has room for improvement.
But it does formally model this particular aspect quite well.





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