This is gold. This is the work nobody usually likes to do but is THE apsect for 
sustainability of a system.

Like it!!!

thanks,

Norbert


> Am 11.05.2022 um 09:00 schrieb Marcus Denker <marcus.den...@inria.fr>:
> 
> Pharo9: 65,8 MB
> Pharo10: 57,4 MB
> Pharo11: 56,5 MB
> 
> The space saving come from three things:
> 
> 1) Code cleanup Pharo9-Pharo10
> =========================
> 
> e.g. removal of support in Kernel and Compiler of old style blocks and 
> bytecodes, 
> to mention one smaller (in term of image size) but deep cleanup.
> 
> Of course, we can do more here. There is still a lot of dead code (and 
> duplicated
> things) in the image!
> 
> 
> 2) Global Literal Sharing
> ===================
> 
> Literals are now, when the method is compiled, set to be read-only, 
> recursively in the case of arrays.
> 
> This allows us to unify (share one instance) not only in the same method, but 
> globally over all methods.
> 
> As the compiler can not do a global literal table when compiling a single 
> method (too slow), this is implemented 
> as an additional pass, called as part of the build process.
> 
> If you load a lot of code, it might be an idea to do that as part of your 
> build again:
> 
>       ImageCleaner shareLiterals
>               
>       
> 3) Improvement of code structure objects
> ===============================
> 
> e.g, in Pharo10 we found two empty OrderedCollections per class that where 
> not needed. 
> 
> Further work on this idea is where the improvement in Pharo11 comes from, we 
> merged these three changes:
> 
> - Class>>#classPool: empty dictionary for all classes, but not many define 
> class vars #11172
>       https://github.com/pharo-project/pharo/issues/11172
>       
> - [Memory] sharedPools OrderedCollections waste memory #10957
>       https://github.com/pharo-project/pharo/issues/10957
>       
> - [Memory] AllProtocol uses a lot of memory #10963
>       https://github.com/pharo-project/pharo/issues/10963
>       
> 
> The classPools/sharedPool improves the size of the bootstrapped image not to0 
> much as the boostrap creates
> classes with nil there, but for newly loaded code this will be more visible.
> 
> This direction has some more fairly simple next steps:
> 
> - [Memory] commentSourcePointer is not needed for MetaClasses
>       https://github.com/pharo-project/pharo/issues/10958
>       
> - [Memory] Every class and meta class has both a ProtocolOrganizer and a 
> ClassOrganization #10959
>       https://github.com/pharo-project/pharo/issues/10959
> 
> 
> ... and of course there are many more things to find with just looking a bit. 
> 
> (And it is interesting starting point to think about better language support 
> for making long living but rarely changed
> data structures more memory efficient)
> 
> If you want to get an impression of which classes use image space, 
> "SpaceTally printSpaceAnalysis"
> prints a per-class analysis.
> 
>       Marcus

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