Dear all

Please see below.

John - please would you forward the details on to others who may be 
interested and may not be on our philosophy email lists. Thank you!

All the very best

Heather

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Heather Sanderson Faculty Administrator Faculty of Philosophy Tel: (01223) 
(3)30525 email: [email protected] 
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Seminar on Twelfth Century Philosophy

John Marenbon and Christopher Martin will be holding a series of Seminars 
this term on Peter Abaelard's philosophy of language and metaphysics on 
Tuesdays from 4.00 to 6.00 in the Philosophy Faculty Board Room starting on 
Tuesday 24th. Anyone interested is welcome to attend.

Each seminar will discuss recent work in English and the ability to read 
Latin will not be assumed. The aim of the seminar is to highlight the 
sophistication of twelfth century thinking in areas of concern to 
contemporary analytic philosophy.

Readings will be available electronically.      

1. (Jan. 24) Baptism and Essence. As in the twentieth century a central 
concern of twelfth century philosophers was the theory of meaning. This 
seminar will examine the claim that Abaelard anticipated Kripke in 
rejecting a descriptional account of meaning in favour of a causal 
explanation.

2. (Jan. 31) Translation, Figurative Meaning, and Argument. Unlike 
contemporary discussions of meaning mediaeval discussions seem not to have 
regarded translation as in any way problematic. This seminar will discuss 
the reasons for this and in consider the development of the idea that 
meaning depends upon context and the consequences of this for thinking 
about translation.

3. (Feb. 7) Sophisms and Modality. Abaelard invented the terminology of the 
de re - de sensu (de dicto) distinction and employed it with great skill in 
disambiguating modal claims. This seminar will discuss the role played by 
the distinction in Abaelard's development of his de re theory of modality 
and in particular the question of whether he has an account of unrealisable 
possibilities.

4. (Feb. 14) Abaelard on The Structure of Substance. Abaelard is best known 
as a philosopher for his theory of universals but there is disagreement 
over exactly what that ontology he is committed to. This seminar will 
examine the thesis that Abaelard is a trope-theorist who will allow that 
tropes may in some sense be transferred from one individual to another but 
that he combines this with a commitment to individual essences.

5. (Feb. 21) Guest seminar: Dr Bruno Michel on Abaelard's theory of 
enthymematic inference.

6. (Feb. 28) 'Nothing Grows'. Abaelard's followers in the twelfth century 
were known as the Nominales (the Nominalists), and one of the claims for 
which they were famous was 'Nothing grows'. This seminar will examine 
twelfth century theories of parts and wholes and the arguments for and 
against this claim.


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