**

Monday May 28 5.30pm

Professor Martin A. Nowak (Harvard) will speak on "The Evolution of
Cooperation", in the Buckingham House Lecture Theatre, Murray Edwards
College.

This public lecture, co-sponsored by the Faculty of Divinity and the
Faraday Institute, is part of a symposium entitled "Evolution, Cooperation
and Ethics'. The symposium is organised by Professor Sarah Coakley at the
Faculty of Divinity, in partnership with the McDonald Agape Foundation.

http://www.st-edmunds.cam.ac.uk/faraday/Lectures.php

ABSTRACT

The Evolution of Cooperation

Martin Nowak Harvard University

Cooperation implies that one individual pays a cost for another to receive
a benefit. Cost and benefit are measured in terms of reproductive success.
Cooperation is useful for construction in evolution: genomes, cells,
multi-cellular organisms, animal and human societies are consequences of
cooperation. Cooperation can be at variance with natural selection. Why
should you help competitors? Prof Nowak presents five mechanisms for the
evolution of cooperation: kin selection, direct reciprocity, indirect
reciprocity, spatial selection and group selection. Direct reciprocity
means there are repeated interactions between the same two individuals and
my behavior towards you depends on what you have done to me. Indirect
reciprocity means there are repeated interactions within a group and my
behavior towards you also depends on what you have done to others. Prof
Nowak argues that indirect reciprocity is the key mechanism for
understanding pro-social behavior among humans and has provided the right
selection pressure for the evolution of social intelligence and human
language.

-- 
Dr Joshua Hordern
Associate Director, Kirby Laing Institute for Christian Ethics
Research Fellow, Wolfson College, Cambridge
Affiliated Lecturer, Faculty of Divinity, Cambridge
www.klice.co.uk
01223 566619 (office)
07812 504751 (mobile)




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