Dear all,

This is a reminder that Claire Benn will be giving a talk entitled 
'Psychological Perfectionism and the Paradox of Obligation' at the 
Graduate Seminar tomorrow.

We will be starting at 4.30pm and finishing at about 6.00pm in the 
Graduate Common Room. Afterwards we'll probably head to a pub.

Hope to see you all there,
Carlo


Abstract: A part of the difficulty in justifying the existence of 
supererogatory acts is to justify how an act can be good to do and yet 
not one that we are required to perform. In this talk, I present one 
strategy that we might employ to explain how this can be so. I argue 
that, if we are interested in an action-guiding theory, then we should 
learn some lessons from the psychological literature on perfectionism. 
Based on the similarities between a perfectionistic view of the world 
and a demanding moral theory, I claim that demanding that we meet a high 
moral standard can entail that we are less likely to reach that standard 
than if reaching it is considered optional. Just like the paradox of 
hedonism, whereby aiming directly at pleasure means we are less likely 
to achieve it, by making it the case that we have to perform a certain 
action, we can make it less likely that we actually do. I consider a 
challenge that might be raised to this, that it endorses a sort of moral 
complacency, a satisfaction with meeting the low bar of being ‘good 
enough’ or ‘not bad’. However, the psychological literature is of help 
here too: it gives us reason to hope that we can aim high without 
considering ourselves obliged. I conclude by painting a picture of an 
action-guiding theory that encourages us to be moral athletes rather 
than moral neurotics.


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