Dear all,

Just a reminder - Ella Whiteley is speaking on "Human Nature, 
Dispositions, and Gender" at the SMG today, 5.30-7.00pm in the Faculty 
Board Room (more details below).

Hope to see you there,

Matthew Simpson

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Fwd: Serious Metaphysics - 6th Nov - Ella Whiteley - "Human 
Nature, Dispositions, and Gender"
Date: 02-11-2013 10:56
 From: "M. Simpson" <[email protected]>
To: [email protected], [email protected]

Dear all,

This week at the SMG we have Ella Whiteley giving a talk entitled "Human 
nature, dispositions, and gender" (abstract below). We will meet on 
Wednesday 6th Nov, from 5.30 - 7.00pm in the philosophy board room.

I hope to see many of you there.

Best wishes,

Matthew Simpson

Ella Whiteley - Human Nature, Dispositions, and Gender

"Claims about our ‘natures’ have provided the premise of many 
essentialist arguments about gender, whereby (usually biological) 
essences are used to explain and justify social differences. Rousseau, 
for example, claimed that it is women’s natural, biological role in 
reproduction that makes them suited to domestic life. A common feminist 
response to this picture was the ‘sex/gender distinction’. This claims 
that whilst there may be fixed natural differences on the level of sex – 
biologically, we are either male or female – this tells us nothing about 
our gender: whether I am a man or a woman is wholly a matter of social 
construction. Finding this distinction problematic, I offer an 
alternative criticism of the essentialist, one that more substantially 
interrogates the core biological assumptions of essentialism. Contrary 
to the essentialist’s straightforward and uncomplicated claims about our 
natures, I use a disposition-based model to argue that our natures are 
not fixed, monistic, crudely-deterministic, or contrastable with 
nurture. Once reformulated in this way, our (biological) natures are not 
things that feminists should fear, requiring them to siphon the 
‘natural’ off from their theorising. Instead, I claim that biology is a 
critical resource that feminists should not deny themselves; our 
‘natures’, I claim, can positively contribute to feminist research."

-- 
Matthew Simpson
PhD Student in Philosophy
University of Cambridge
Mail: Robinson College, Cambridge, CB3 9AN


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