Dear all, 

This Thursday at the Serious Metaphysics Group, Sahanika Ratnayake will
be presenting 'Multiple Persons' (abstract below). As usual, 1.00-2.30pm
at the philosophy faculty board room - feel free to bring lunch along. 

Best wishes,
Li Li 

Abstract 

The concept 'person' or the idea of personhood over time can be seen to
involve an important evaluative dimension as the concept plays a role in
a number of issues that are of wider normative or practical importance.
Accounts of personhood are used to justify prudential reasoning,
punishment and to underpin accounts of moral and legal responsibility. 

I argue that given the evaluative dimension, there are cases where we
would want to say that it is possible to be multiple persons across a
single lifetime. 

Hitherto, the possibility of multiple persons or breaks in the
continuity of a life, have only been mentioned within the context of
unusual cases such as episodes of mental illness and religious
conversion. The more commonplace experiences of migrants and the
experiences of individuals who identify as being part of the LGBT
spectrum, could also motivate an account of multiple persons. All these
experiences involve extensive changes, whether that be geographical,
cultural or even in the case of trans individuals, changes in the body
they occupy. The chasm that exists between earlier and later experiences
is usefully conceptualised in terms of multiple persons for the purposes
of making certain evaluations. 

I suggest that there is a tension in our account of diachronic personal
identity, in particular with Neo-Lockean accounts, between the
presupposition of unity across a lifetime (i.e. that we are the same
person throughout our lives) and the evaluative dimension of personhood.
If we are to take the latter seriously, we need to be open to the
possibility of multiple persons given the ubiquity of individuals who
have radically discontinuous psychological states as a result of typical
life experiences. 
-- 

Li Li Tan
PhD (Probationary) in Philosophy
St Catharine's College

 
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