Dear Cambridge Philosophers of Science,

Tomorrow (as I write), Wednesday, 8 February, CamPoS will have Matthew 
Parrott of KCL speak on ‘Delusional Cognition as Explanation’.  As 
usual, the talk runs from 1-2:30 in the basement in HPS.  His abstract 
follows:

‘One idea that has been extremely influential within cognitive 
neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry is that delusions arise as 
intelligible responses to highly irregular experiences.  More precisely, 
over a number of years Brendan Maher developed a proposal which 
maintained that an individual adopts a delusional belief because it 
serves to explain a ‘strange’ or ‘significant’ experience (see Maher 
1974, 1988, 1999).  Maher’s approach to understanding delusions is often 
called ‘explanationism’ (Bayne and Pacherie 2004).

Even though explanationist accounts have been fairly popular in 
cognitive neuropsychiatry, the framework has been questioned by a number 
of philosophers on the grounds that delusions are quite obviously very 
bad explanations.  Indeed, since delusions strike most of us as highly 
implausible, it is hard to see how they could explain any experience, no 
matter how unusual.

This talk will have two aims. First, I shall distinguish three distinct 
ways in which a delusion might be thought to be explanatorily 
inadequate, each of which poses a distinct challenge for the 
explanationist approach.  I shall then defend the approach from these 
challenges by sketching how it can plausibly explain two delusions 
involving misidentification, the Capgras delusion and thought insertion. 
  As we will see in the discussion of these delusions, the sort of 
explanationist account I propose posits at least two discrete ways in 
which delusional cognition departs from ordinary cognition, one of which 
involves the cognitive mechanisms underlying hypothesis generation.’

Regards,
Brian Pitts

-- 
J. Brian Pitts
Senior Research Associate
Faculty of Philosophy
University of Cambridge
[email protected]

Ph.D., Philosophy/History & Philosophy of Science, University of Notre 
Dame
Ph.D., Physics, University of Texas at Austin


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