Dear all, 

The Serious Metaphysics Group will meet this Wednesday from 4.30 p.m. to 6.00 
p.m. in the Faculty Board Room.

Our speaker is Matt Farr (Cambridge). His title and abstract are as follows.

Title: Do we need to explain initial conditions?

Abstract: It is common to think of the universe as a grand time-directed 
process that started out in some initial state — call this the ‘time-directed 
universe’ hypothesis (TDU). On TDU, the initial state is explanatorily unique — 
it is the only one that did not evolve from some prior set of conditions. Some 
have appealed to this explanatory uniqueness to suggest that it is misguided to 
seek an explanation as to why the early universe was extremely low-entropy, and 
so argue that TDU plays an important explanatory role in physics. But what if 
we reject TDU? This talk considers the options for those that assume a 
temporally adirectional metaphysics, which I call the ‘C theory’. Given the C 
theory holds there is no intrinsic difference between ‘initial’ and ‘final’ 
states of physical systems, it is unclear what we are to make of the 
explanatory demands of the low entropy early universe. I assess a series of 
options for the C theory, arguing that the rejection of TDU leaves us no worse 
off with regard to explaining the low entropy early universe.

The full termcard is available on the webpage 
<https://www.phil.cam.ac.uk/seminars-phil/SMG>.

Best wishes,
Alex


Alexander Roberts
Lecturer, Faculty of Philosophy
University of Cambridge

Website <http://users.ox.ac.uk/~magd4036/>
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