Dear players of language games,

Come one, come all, to the next session of the Meaning Reading Group, on 
Wednesday, 3 June, from 4.00 to 6.00pm UK time, where we'll be joined by Lynne 
Tirrell (University of Connecticut) to discuss her marvelous and timely paper 
"Toxic Speech: Inoculations and Antidotes". The paper draws on both 
inferentialist philosophy of language and epidemiology to investigate the harms 
of toxic speech - it thus includes discussions of racist, sexist, ableist, 
homophobic, and antisemitic speech.*

As ever, please read the paper beforehand. You will find it here: 
https://www.dropbox.com/s/bccp9rb7dkhr6kz/Tirrell%20-%20Toxic%20Speech%20II.pdf?dl=0

And please find the Zoom invitation below:

Join Zoom Meeting (Zoom seminar 2)
https://zoom.us/j/92381047411
Meeting ID: 923 8104 7411

The best of wishes,
Nikki


*Abstract: Toxic speech inflicts individual and group harm, damaging the social 
fabric upon which we all depend. To understand and combat the harms of toxic 
speech, philosophers can learn from epidemiology, while epidemiologists can 
benefit from lessons of philosophy of language. In medicine and public health, 
research into remedies for toxins pushes in two directions: individual 
protections (personal actions, avoidances, preventive or reparative tonics) and 
collective action (specific policies or widespread "inoculations" through which 
we seek herd immunity). This paper is the beginning of a project of identifying 
potential inoculations and antidotes to toxic speech. The essay brings a social 
practice theory of language, with special reliance on language-games and 
inferential roles, into conversation with concepts from the study of biologic 
toxins. Some speech harms are acute while others are chronic and insidious; 
they have different methods of delivery, come in variable doses, and not 
everyone is equally susceptible to the power to harm. I argue that of the many 
kinds of challenges we might issue against toxic speech, challenging its 
expressive commitments has the greatest potential to stop the damage. The essay 
explores the different sorts of protections that inoculations and antidotes 
might offer against discursive toxins and sketches how to imagine these in the 
practices that govern our speech. The paper does not make policy 
recommendations, but an epidemiology of discursive toxicity reveals several 
kinds of "more speech" that might fight against "bad speech."

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