I have a few questions/comments about the possible inclusion
of a library for parallelism in Phobos:
1. What is the status of std.concurrency? It's in the source tree,
but it's not in the documentation or the changelogs. It appears to
have been checked in quietly ~3 months ago, and I just noticed now.
2. From reading the description of std.concurrency in TDPL it seemed
more geared toward concurrency (i.e. making stuff appear to be
happening simultaneously, useful for things like GUIs and servers)
rather than parallelism (i.e. the use of multiple CPU cores to increase
throughput, useful for things like scientific computing and video
encoding). It seems fairly difficult (though I haven't tried yet) to
write code that's designed for pull-out-all-stops maximal performance
on a multicore machine, especially since immutability is somewhat of a
straight jacket. I find implicit sharing and the use of small
synchronized blocks or atomic ops to be very useful in writing parallel
programs.
3. Most code where parallelism, as opposed to concurrency, is the goal
(at least most that I write) is parallelized in one or two small,
performance critical sections, and the rest is written serially.
Therefore, it's easy to reason about things and safety isn't as
important as the case of concurrency-oriented multithreading over large
sections of code.
4. I've been eating my own dogfood for awhile on my ParallelFuture
library. (
http://cis.jhu.edu/~dsimcha/parallelFuture.html;
http://dsource.org/projects/scrapple/browser/trunk/parallelFuture/parallelFuture.d)
It's geared toward throughput-oriented parallelism on multicore
machines, not concurrency for GUIs, servers, etc. and is higher level
than std.concurrency. Is there any interest in including something
like this in Phobos? If so, would we try to make it fit into the
explicit-sharing-only model, or treat it as an alternative method of
multithreading geared towards pull-out-all-stops parallelism on
multicore computers?
One last note: Walter claimed a while back on the NG that
Parallelfuture doesn't compile. I use it regularly and it compiles for
me. Walter, can you please point out what the issue was?