David,
I have attached a link here that gives some history on the "Okey" label:
http://www.bsnpubs.com/okeh.html

I bought an old Victrola a while back and received some 78's that were on that 
label.  A few of the artists on them are The Crescent Trio, Billy Jones, the 
Shannon four and Sam Ash.  I have really enjoyed listening to these older 
recordings.  They are of a much earlier time than most of the other 78's I have 
in my collection.

I don't know much about value, but I do know that locally, 78's on this label 
are in demand.

Tom
  - Original Message ----- 
  From: David Ridgeway 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Sunday, November 23, 2003 6:43 PM
  Subject: [Phono-L] 78s


  Hello Folks ...

  I just went through the 40+  78s I received with the Windham phonograph 
  I bought last week. 

  Most are Victor recordings.  I also got some "one-sided" Victrola 
  records; along with several different labels of Columbia recordings ... 
  some marked "Grafanola."

  In the pile were two record albums; a Columbia Masterworks "South of the 
  Border" by Morton Gould and a brown colored Victor album marked "A" on 
  the spine.

  The remaining records were an Okeh label with sleeve; 3 Vocalion labels 
  (these are made of a red rather than black material); 3 Emerson records 
  and one each of a Grey Gull and an Oriole label.

  These last few records are the labels I am lease familiar with.  Are 
  there websites or other resources available that may help me to know 
  what I have ?

  Thanks to all of you for your interest and help.  And thanks again to 
  you, Loran, for maintaining the list.

  Best Regards,

  David Ridgeway
  [email protected]
  - or -
  [email protected]


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From ryansrecords1  Sun Nov 23 21:53:17 2003
From: ryansrecords1 (Ryan Barna)
Date: Sun Dec 24 13:10:27 2006
Subject: [Phono-L] 78s
Message-ID: <[email protected]>

Since the OKeh question has already been answered, I will mention that 
particularly "hot" jazz (Louis Armstron, Joe Venuti, Fred Hall, etc.) as 
well as country/string bands and blues/race are pretty desirable.

Vocalion started in 1918 from Aeolian Vocalion, which also made player 
pianos and instruments. It wasn't until 1920 that the name was changed to 
VOCALION and did pressings in red/orange/brown (they even had the 
advertising slogan "Red Records Are Better.") It was sold to 
Brunswick-Balke-Collender in 1924, and also switching to black shellac 
instead of 'red' since it was more in favor. Warner Brothers Pictures owned 
them, as well as the American Record Corporation in the 1930's. It was 
discontinued around 1940.

Emerson is a pretty interesting label. They also used the same recordings on 
minor labels that they produced (Regal, Medallion, Melodisc, Symphonola, 
Clover, Dandy) as well as being part of the Grey Gull chain of labels in the 
mid 1920's. The labels changed quite a bit from 1915 to 1927, producing 
records in 5", 6", 7", 9", 10" and extremely rare 12" sizes. Victor Emerson 
started the label after he left his position as the general manager of 
Columbia’s recording department (he was also involved with Little Wonder 
records Columbia produced). Believe it or not, I think the Emerson Company 
is still around, manufacturing TV's and VCR's (the logo's look alike) but 
I'm not sure.

Grey Gull, I must admit in my opinion, was one of the slopiest labels of the 
1920's. It was Arthur Hall that described the company as "A cheap outfit. 
They still owe me money!" (and this was the 1950's when he said this.) The 
shellac was made of bad material, and their early electrical recordings 
sounded distorted (they sound like they were recorded in someone’s basement 
with the sound bouncing off the walls). Even if the records are in nice 
shape, they still had bad sound quality (although I have a few late 
Madison’s that sound good, I guess they improved later on). They also 
produced several other labels, including Radiex, Supreme, Globe, Nadsco, 
Madison, Youngster (for children), Van Dyke, etc. etc. They relied heavily 
on studio singers and musicians, who recorded either under pseudonyms or 
anonymously. They even pressed records with label errors (I have a "Jack 
Kaufman" record that's really Arthur Fields, and an "Arthur Fields" that's 
really Al Bernard). Messy, messy company that still needs a lot of research.

Oriole was part of the Scranton Button company chain of labels, such as 
Banner, Oriole, Regal, Domino, Jewel, Conqueror, Broadway, etc. etc. and 
issued the same recordings that were on these labels. Like Grey Gull, 
Scranton was also a cheap manufacturer of records. They manufactured buttons 
at first, but later figured out how to do records as well. Orioles were sold 
by McCrory's, and continued until 1938 when the American Record Corporation 
owned them.

One of the best books on record labels is Allan Sutton's "American Record 
Labels And Companies," with a CD-rom of images by Kurt Nauck.

-Ryan

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