On Mar 2, 2006, at 8:56 PM, Richard Rubin wrote:
> ... That, to me, is the whole point of restoring something like this 
> -- to keep it as close as possible to original, not "improve" it.
> Just my opinion, though.
> --RR

"It's only original once"
  -- common collector's phrase, heard particularly often among car 
restorers, where even a somewhat deteriorated original example is fast 
becoming more prized than award-winning restorations (particularly on 
the rarer models).

Also note that that the goofy looking 1920s loop antenna is a seriously 
sought-after styling element among seasoned vintage radio collectors 
(especially when standing in plain view as on the Radiola 28), and the 
engineering behind it is as sound today as it was in the '20s.  In 
later years they figured out how to miniaturize them by using ferrite 
cores, but otherwise, the original loop will give you decent results, 
not to mention that it is correctly electrically matched to the 
signal-input section of the receiver.  Also note that a built in 
antenna was rare until much later (about 1939 or 1940), and is found in 
the 20s usually on only the most expensive radios and/or 
state-of-the-art superheterodynes.

The tone arm on your machine probably has a cast-metal base with a gold 
plated brass tone-arm.

As for the type of speaker, serial number chronology may be only part 
of the story.  There would have been a choice offered at the same time 
in history, for going with the permanent magnet speaker or the dynamic 
speaker.  The buyer's choice of speaker determined the final price, 
with the 104 type of speaker installation being much more expensive 
(the equivalent of a few hundred dollars extra in today's money).  
Chronology still figures in, in that the later the run got, the more 
established the 104 became, and dealers as well as buyers realized that 
if you're going to spend the money for such a grand radio/phonograph, 
that it makes sense to go all the way and get the best sounding 
apparatus as well.  You have to keep in mind that the dynamic speaker 
technology was so new that buyers had to be trained to realize there 
was a significant difference in the sound.  Until then and for some 
years prior, they had never heard bass notes reproduced with decent 
fidelity, so it was literally a brand-new way of listening, that 
ultimately created higher expectations for up-and-coming technologies.  
Most of the radio buying public were completely unaware that such 
improved sound was a reality, and didn't become aware of the vastly 
improved fidelity until a few years later when the dynamic speaker was 
reduced enough in cost to be installed in middle grade radios.

You can bet that the original owners of sets such as your 104-equipped 
Hyperion raised quite a few eyebrows when demonstrating it to their 
friends, much the same as well-to-do proud owners of the new color 
televisions did in the mid to late '50s.

Andy Baron

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