This discussion reminded me of a situation here, a few years back: The power company replaced the wires from my house to the pole, and a few months later, I happened to touch the metal pipe through which the wires ran to my meter in the cellar. ZAP! The pipe had never been attached to the meter box or my fuse/breaker box, both of which were grounded (after I grounded them - NOTHING was grounded when I moved in here!) ... Anyway, I called the company to have the thing repaired, as it was obvious that the live conductor was touching the pipe at the top. They sent Vern & Ernest, I swear. Even after I demonstrated the problem by lighting-up a 100W bulb between the pipe and a ground, one of the guys grabbed both pieces of metal & ZAPPED himself for proof! "Oh yeah, that's live." I guess he was accustomed to 120volts AC!


----- Original Message ----- From: "Barry Kasindorf" <[email protected]>
To: "Antique Phonograph List" <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, February 17, 2012 1:43 PM
Subject: Re: [Phono-L] Does anyone know how to make a Jones Motrola _safe_?


Very true. The question was SAFETY. I hate having 3 wire plugs on antique electronics. You can easily put a polarized plug on a piece of zipcord and get the ends right and be safe as well. I like the idea of making something SAFE without changing the item at all.
-Barry


On 2/17/2012 12:25 PM, Bruce wrote:
Barry, the shock hazard model during HiPot testing development assumes all
external metallic surfaces on a product are always at the same potential.
That is why we are only required to test against the product ground through
an alligator clamp to the chassis or through the ground terminal of the 3
wire AC input. The shock hazard model we care about is a ground path through the body past the heart. You could be standing on a concrete floor barefoot
or touching a cold water pipe with your other arm.

I submit to you that I could connect any ungrounded electrical device
through my isolation transformer, float it up to 1500VAC (the isolation
voltage of my isolation transformer) and invite you to touch it and
depending on your resistance to ground, you will definitely feel it. It will not be much current, and it may not kill you but it will wake you up faster
than a few cups of coffee.


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