Greetings Collectors,

In honor of Edison's birthday we are opening an exhibit at Hearthstone House 
Museum, Appleton, WI.  It features Edison's favorite invention, the phonograph. 
 Below is a news release telling of the exhibit.   

EDISON'S FAVORITE INVENTION - THE PHONOGRAPH 

The sites and sounds of early Edison phonographs will be exhibited at 
Hearthstone Historical House museum at 625 W. Prospect, Appleton Wisconsin from 
February 11th to June 29th.   Of all Edison 1,093 patents, the phonograph was 
his favorite invention.

Edison's phonograph did not only produce the songs of the day, they could also 
be acquired with beautiful flowered horns. This springtime exhibit will display 
Edison phonographs with beautiful flowered horns throughout the Victorian rooms 
of the world's first home lighted by a central Edison hydroelectric station on 
September 30th 1882.  

The great American inventor, Thomas Alva Edison began working on the concept of 
a talking machine on July 18, 1877.  By December 6, 1877 he had a working model 
which recorded and played back sound on a rotating cylinder that was covered 
with a strip of soft tinfoil.  Mr. Edison was amazed that the machine worked 
the first time he tried it.  "I was always afraid of things that worked the 
first time." he later commented.

With the invention of a device capable of recording and reproducing sound in 
Edison's laboratory that winter, a new industry was born.  The Edison Tinfoil 
Phonograph as it was called was a wonderful scientific curiosity and drew large 
crowds when demonstrated by exhibitors before the public.  However, as such it 
was not very practical as a consumer product since the tinfoil recording could 
only be played back once or twice before wearing out.

At this time, Mr. Edison's next concern was the development of an incandescent 
lamp and the generating and distribution equipment needed to operate it.  For 
the next ten years he let his invention languish.  Other scientists made 
significant improvements on Edison's phonograph.  Other companies succeeded in 
producing a recording process that circumvented Edison's patents.  Realizing 
that others were about to takeover his invention, Edison embarked on a crash 
program to improve his invention and overtake the competition.

By the early 1890s, Edison and his engineers had standardized the wax recording 
cylinder size and developed a series of spring-driven phonographs that would be 
directed at everyday Americans.  For the next 40 years, Edison was a dominant 
force in the phonograph and music industry.

The exhibit is brought to Hearthstone by authors and collectors Robin and Joan 
Rolfs.  They give lectures on Edison phonographs throughout the United States 
and felt that Hearthstone is a perfect setting for an array of Edison's talking 
machines with floral horns.   

Hearthstone is open for tours Thursday & Friday 10:00 a.m. - 3:30 p.m., 
Saturday from 11:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. and Sunday from1:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.  
Visit our website at:  www.hearthstonemuseum.org 

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