From:             jo at feuersee dot de
Operating system: Linux
PHP version:      5.2.3
PHP Bug Type:     I18N and L10N related
Bug description:  strtoupper() and locales: inconsistent behavior

Description:
------------
I stumbled about this issue while debugging a project which uses PEAR
XML_Parser which relys on the assumption that strtoupper() works for all
US-ASCII characters no matter which locale or encoding.

Unfortunately, it does not.
This has been discussed in PHP bugs
22003
21771
35583

The letter i isn't converted to I by strtoupper() when the locale is set
to turkish (via setlocale(LC_ALL, 'tr_TR'))
However, the letter i is converted to I by strtoupper() when the locale is
set to turkish (via setlocale(LC_ALL, 'tr'))
mb_strtoupper() does work under all encodings.

Now, despite blaming the Unicode guys or the turkish language or
whatever:

How are we supposed to code properly under these circumstances?

My proposal:
strtoupper/lower() claim to be locale aware, but they really aren't (try
to upperchase umlaut äöü under locale de_DE - doesn't work at all). Thus,
redefining these functions to work for 7-bit encoded (US-ASCII) data _only_
won't change anything. Skip the locale dependency, then the locale tr_TR
will work.


Reproduce code:
---------------
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~> php -r 'setlocale(LC_ALL, "tr"); $text = "begin"; 
printf("%s
%s\n", strtoupper($text), bin2hex(strtoupper($text))); '
BEGIN 424547494e
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~> php -r 'setlocale(LC_ALL, "tr_TR"); $text = "begin"; 
printf("%s
%s\n", strtoupper($text), bin2hex(strtoupper($text))); '
BEG�N 424547dd4e
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~> php -r 'setlocale(LC_ALL, "tr_TR.UTF-8"); $text = "begin";
printf("%s %s\n", strtoupper($text), bin2hex(strtoupper($text))); '
BEGiN 424547694e


Expected result:
----------------
BEGIN 424547494e
(for all locales)

Actual result:
--------------
(see above)


-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=42063&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 4.4): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=trysnapshot44
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 5.2): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=trysnapshot52
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 6.0): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=trysnapshot60
Fixed in CVS:                 http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:             
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:        http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=needscript
Try newer version:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=support
Expected behavior:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=notwrong
Not enough info:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=php3
Daylight Savings:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=dst
IIS Stability:                http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=float
No Zend Extensions:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=42063&r=mysqlcfg

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