ID:               42774
 Updated by:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reported By:      johns582 at mail dot msu dot edu
-Status:           Open
+Status:           Feedback
 Bug Type:         Session related
 Operating System: Debian 4.1.1; FreeBSD 4.8
 PHP Version:      5.2.4
 New Comment:

And that's the shortest possible script you can reproduce it with?
(I'm pretty sure you can do better.. :)


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2007-09-29 15:17:50] johns582 at mail dot msu dot edu

Sure - Here is the form from which the script can be invoked:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
        <title>Test Sessions</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/php/test_session.php" method="post">
<input type="text" value="" name="f_name"><br>
<input type="text" value="" name="l_name">
<input type="submit" value="test session">
</form>
</body>
</html>

And here is the script itself (it is currently set up to use a
file-based session handler). There is some commented-out code in here
that should make it easy to see how seemingly irrelevant adjustments to
how the var is initially set will influence whether it gets set in the
session file (or db row):

<?php 
        
        //include functions library
        include_once("php/libraries/general_functions_new.php");
        
        session_start();
        
        //if the var assignments are made directly from the _POST array,
        //then the session vars are successfully set
        
        //$f_name = $_POST['f_name']; 
        //$l_name = $_POST['l_name']; 
        
        //but setting the vars with a call to populate_rev, the subsequently
        //assigning them to $_SESSION results in a successful assignment to 
        //$_SESSION, but no storage in the session file or db.
        
        $f_name = populate_rev ("f_name", $_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION);
        $l_name = populate_rev ("l_name", $_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION);
        
        //If code contained in populate_rev is brought into the main 
        //body of this script, then the session vars are successfully set
        /*
        if (isset($_GET["f_name"]))     { 
                $f_name = $_GET["f_name"]; 
        }       
        elseif (isset($_POST["f_name"])) { 
                $f_name = $_POST["f_name"]; 
        } 
        else { 
                if (isset($_SESSION["f_name"])) { 
                        $f_name = $_SESSION["f_name"]; 
                } 
                else { 
                        $f_name = ''; 
                } 
        } 
        
        if (isset($_GET["l_name"])) { 
                $l_name = $_GET["l_name"]; 
        }       
        elseif (isset($_POST["l_name"])) { 
                $l_name = $_POST["l_name"]; 
        } 
        else { 
                if (isset($_SESSION["l_name"])) { 
                        $l_name = $_SESSION["l_name"]; 
                } 
                else { 
                        $l_name = ''; 
                } 
        } 
        */
        
        //register vars in the session
        $_SESSION['f_name'] = $f_name;  
        $_SESSION['l_name'] = $l_name; 
        
        echo "<br>Contents of global _SESSION array: ";
        var_export($_SESSION);
        echo "<br>Done writing session vars. Check session file or db to
confirm.";
?>

And here is the function library, general_functions_new.php:

<?php 
        
function populate_rev ($array_index, $_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION) { 
        
        if (isset($_GET["$array_index"])) { 
                $var = $_GET["$array_index"]; 
        }       
        elseif (isset($_POST["$array_index"])) { 
                $var = $_POST["$array_index"]; 
        } 
        elseif (isset($_SESSION["$array_index"])) { 
                $var = $_SESSION["$array_index"]; 
        } 
        else { 
                $var = ''; 
        }       
        return $var; 
}
?>

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2007-09-29 03:02:16] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Can you please provide a short but complete reproduce script?

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2007-09-27 13:02:22] johns582 at mail dot msu dot edu

No, register globals is off. Added note: this code worked in versions
of PHP <= 5.0.5

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2007-09-27 09:46:05] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Is register_globals=On ?

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2007-09-27 04:10:26] johns582 at mail dot msu dot edu

Description:
------------
We use a function (see below) to populate variables based on whether
there is a key present in the $_GET, $_POST, or $_SESSION arrays. After
this function is called and the result assigned to a variable, we save
the variable in a session with:

$_SESSION['var'] = $var; 

The result of this statement is that the variable $var is successful
stored in $_SESSION but is not saved to the session file, which is what
we expect. We can correct the problem by taking the logic in the
function below out of the function and placing it into the body of the
main script. We've also noticed that even when the function is called by
the main script, but not used to assign a value to a variable we intend
to store in a session, this is enough to "break" the session in the
manner described above (e.g.,

//DOESN'T WORK TO MAKE $f_name and $l_name appear in the session file
//even though we aren't actually storing the value of $f_name_p or
//$l_name_p in the session. But works if lines 3 and 4 are removed.
$f_name = $_POST['f_name']; 
$l_name = $_POST['l_name']; 
$f_name_p = populate_rev ("f_name", $_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION);
$l_name_p = populate_rev ("l_name", $_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION);
$_SESSION['f_name'] = $f_name; 
$_SESSION['l_name'] = $l_name; 

One last point: This problem occurs with both the default "files"
session handler and a custom db-backed handler. Using the db-backed
handler, we can confirm that the overloaded "write" function received a
session key, but no data.

Reproduce code:
---------------
function populate_rev ($array_index, $_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION) { 
        
        if (isset($_GET["$array_index"])) { 
                $var = $_GET["$array_index"]; 
        }       
        elseif (isset($_POST["$array_index"])) { 
                $var = $_POST["$array_index"]; 
        } 
        elseif (isset($_SESSION["$array_index"])) { 
                $var = $_SESSION["$array_index"]; 
        } 
        else { 
                $var = ''; 
        }       
        return $var; 
}

Expected result:
----------------
Expected to see the string f_name|s:7:"Heather";l_name|s:7:"Johnson";
present in the session file or in the database (depending on which
handler was currently being used), for example, following assignment of
$f_name and $l_name to the corresponding key in $_SESSION and
termination of the script.

Actual result:
--------------
Even though the $_SESSION array contains the expected key/value pairs,
the session file or database row (in the case of our custom handler)
doesn't contain them. No data is passed to the session write function in
the case of the custom handler. Moving the function's logic into the
main body of the script, or abandoning the function in favor of straight
assignment from the $_POST vars array is the only way to produce the
expected result. (e.g.,

$f_name = $_POST['f_name'];
$l_name = $_POST['l_name'];


------------------------------------------------------------------------


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