ID:               47232
 Updated by:       [email protected]
 Reported By:      michael dot moussa at gmail dot com
-Status:           Open
+Status:           Bogus
 Bug Type:         Strings related
 Operating System: *
 PHP Version:      5.2.8
 New Comment:

Maybe this is a bit confusing but I do understand it exactly like 
that:
"If search or replace are arrays, their elements are processed first 
to last."

So in: 
a b c d e 
b c d e f

1st pass: b b c d e
2nd pass: c c c d e
3rd pass: d d d d e
4th pass: e e e e e
5th pass: f f f f f

If it did not work like it does, it would not do what it's expected 
to do. Use preg_replace() instead with proper regexps. str_replace() 
is the quick'n' dirty method..



Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-01-28 18:56:10] michael dot moussa at gmail dot com

Description:
------------
When $search and $replace are arrays, str_replace factors previous
replacements into the process and produces unexpected input.

Reproduce code:
---------------
<?php
$search = array('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E');
$replace = array('B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F');

echo str_replace($search, $replace, 'ABCDE'); 
?>

Expected result:
----------------
Each letter in the string 'ABCDE' should be replaced by the letter that
follows it in the alphabet, that is, A should be replaced with B, B
should be replaced with C, etc...

The expected result is 'BCDEF'

Actual result:
--------------
The actual result is 'FFFFF'.  The documentation does not indicate that
$subject is continuously updated as the process moves along.

A more practical example:

echo str_replace(
        array(" ", "&"),
        array("&nbsp", "&amp;"),
        "Hello & goodbye!"
        );

This should replace "Hello & goodbye!" with
"Hello&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;goodbye!" but it actually results in
"Hello&amp;nbsp&amp;&amp;nbspgoodbye!", as the original replacement of "
" with "&nbsp;" introduced an additional ampersand.


------------------------------------------------------------------------


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