ID:               47418
 Comment by:       tdietsche at comcast dot net
 Reported By:      cu19 at gmx dot de
 Status:           No Feedback
 Bug Type:         *Math Functions
 Operating System: WinXP SP3
 PHP Version:      5.3CVS-2009-02-17 (CVS)
 New Comment:

this sure IS a bug, scott_mac you need to wake up, if this is the best
that php handles floating point then it is worthless. In reading a value
of "19" from an excel spreadsheet via odbc, it formats it as "18.:0"
which is pure garbage and a bug to me. How can you defend that?
I can send my code if you want.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-02-25 01:00:01] php-bugs at lists dot php dot net

No feedback was provided for this bug for over a week, so it is
being suspended automatically. If you are able to provide the
information that was originally requested, please do so and change
the status of the bug back to "Open".

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-02-17 11:20:31] scott...@php.net

sc...@skinny [~] $ php -r 'var_dump(number_format(3.9, 2));'
string(4) "3.90"

Can't reproduce this on Linux.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-02-17 10:35:08] cu19 at gmx dot de

I don't think it's a problem with limited precision but rather about
the function itself. I think a float should be able to represent 3
digits without a problem. The hex representation of the float that is to
be formatted is 0x40799998, which equals to about 3.8999996.

I think number_format should be able to round this to '3.90' instead of
displaying it as '3.8:'

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-02-17 10:18:32] scott...@php.net

Floating point values have a limited precision. Hence a value might 
not have the same string representation after any processing. That also
includes writing a floating point value in your script and directly 
printing it without any mathematical operations.

If you would like to know more about "floats" and what IEEE
754 is, read this:
http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html
 
Thank you for your interest in PHP.

It's the way floating point numbers work in computers, the canned
response gives you a link to read about this some more.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2009-02-17 10:13:49] cu19 at gmx dot de

After some additional recherche, it seems to me that the value is first
internally represented as '3.89'. Then, the function checks the
truncated digit which is larger than 5. So the last digit in the result
is increased by one. In ASCII, after the '9' comes the ':', so when the
last char of '3.89' is increased by one, it becomes '3.8:'. So when
increasing the last digit there must be checked if it's smaller than 9.

What I don't understand is why it only occurs sometimes...

Don't know the PHP sources and where to look for this, so I kindly ask
someone to look after this function.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The remainder of the comments for this report are too long. To view
the rest of the comments, please view the bug report online at
    http://bugs.php.net/47418

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Edit this bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=47418&edit=1

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