Edit report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=9777&edit=1

 ID:                 9777
 Updated by:         [email protected]
 Reported by:        yohgaki at dd dot iij4u dot or dot jp
 Summary:            Function/Class prototypes?
-Status:             Open
+Status:             Closed
 Type:               Feature/Change Request
-Package:            Feature/Change Request
+Package:            *General Issues
 PHP Version:        4.0.4pl1
 Assigned To:        yohgaki
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

Abstract stuff is there. Other than that there should not be more
complexity added like this.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2004-01-10 12:03:34] php at thekid dot de

Parts of this have been realized with type hints in PHP5.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2001-03-16 00:53:13] yohgaki at dd dot iij4u dot or dot jp

I think it would be nice to have function/class prototype only for while
developing PHP application. (I guess developers are already come up with
similar/better idea for it, though)



With prototype, compiler may issue error with invalid parameter or
invalid use of function/class and PHP may warn if use of function/class
does not match with prototypes at run time.



Such as:

   void function do_something(integer(min, max), resource('file'),
array(text,integer), &object('object_name') = null);

   // Such syntax that specifying expected parameters' range/contents
may not a good idea, though.

   // The same thing can be done with assert() anyway.

   // It might be good idea enabling assert() in prototype definition.

   // to specify parameters range/contents to get rid of many assert()

   // from function itself. like



   void function($int integer) {

       assert($int > 0);

   }



   // Checking parameter types can be done by assert(). But, it's nice

   // to have prototypes.



   class foo {

        public var pub_var;

        private var priv_var;



        public object foo(integer); 

        protected integer bar(array);

        private void internal_use_only();

   }



and include prototypes with special include statement like



   include_prototype('filename'); // development only prototypes

   require_prototype('filename'); // required prototypes



and have a new php.ini entry for prototype



   prototype.enable = true; // to disable include_prototype



like assert().



Currently, PHP function may take any types for a parameter, even if
function accepts certain types. This may result in unwanted behaviors as
I submitted a foreach bug. (foreach seems to behave really wrong way, if
parameter is not an array.)



Additionally, if prototype may specify function will not return value,
parser can prevent programmers to use implicitly returned NULL value as
RVALUE.



PHP needs to do additional work for Parse/Compile/Execute with
prototypes, but it would be acceptable while developing PHP application.
It would be nice to have a ability that programmer can get rid of
prototypes for better performance, once she/he is confident with his/her
codes.

(Inexperience programmers may write code that is not secure w/o
prototypes. But they write insecure code w/ or w/o prototypes anyway)





------------------------------------------------------------------------



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