Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61945&edit=1

 ID:                 61945
 Comment by:         ni...@php.net
 Reported by:        sevenrow2 at yahoo dot com
 Summary:            array returned from __get method gices a notice when
                     trying to change a value
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Dynamic loading
 Operating System:   Windows 7
 PHP Version:        5.4.2
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

You should define __get to return by reference:

    public function &__get($name) { ... }

Modifications of the type $foo->x[0] = 'y' (where ->x is a magic property) 
happen by executing roughly the following code:

    $array =& $foo->x;
    $array[0] = 'y';

If $foo->x is not a reference here though, $array[0] = 'y' will only be able to 
change the copied array, not the original one.

In your case you still see the change due to a lucky combination of arrays and 
objects. You aren't actually modifying the array, but only the object and 
objects behave reference-like by themselves.

---

I'd be inclined to close this as Not A Bug, but there is actually some kind of 
bug in here: PHP should see that $foo->x[0]->y = 'z' does not change the 
returned array, so no notice should appear. But I'm not sure whether that's 
fixable.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2012-05-04 22:33:22] sevenrow2 at yahoo dot com

Description:
------------
I'm using the latest downloadable version of PHP 5.4.2.

See the following code (this code works):
-----------

<?php

class A {
  private $vars;

  public function __get($name) {
    if (!isset($this->vars[$name])) {
      $arrObj = new B();
      $this->vars[$name] = $arrObj;
    }

    $obj = $this->vars[$name];    
    return $obj;    
  }

  
}

class B {
  public $rolename = 'foo';
}


$a = new A;
var_dump($a);
echo $a->role->rolename.PHP_EOL;
$a->role->rolename = 'test';

echo $a->role->rolename;

?>

-----------------

What happends in this code is that i create a simple object "A". From that 
object i try to get the 'role' property. It doesn't exist, so the magic __get() 
function is called.

In there i create a B() object and i return the instance of that object. Right 
after that i'm trying to access the 'rolename' property of the 'B()' object:

echo $a->role->rolename.PHP_EOL;
$a->role->rolename = 'test';

This works. It successfully echo's the rolename and changes it after that.

---------------------

The problem occurs when i return an array with objects:

<?php

class A {
  private $vars;

  public function __get($name) {
    if (!isset($this->vars[$name])) {
      $arrObj = array();
      $arrObj[] = new B();
      $arrObj[] = new B();
      $this->vars[$name] = $arrObj;
    }

    return $this->vars[$name];
  }

  
}

class B {
  public $rolename = 'foo';
}


$a = new A;
var_dump($a);
echo $a->role[0]->rolename.PHP_EOL;
$a->role[0]->rolename = 'test';

echo $a->role[0]->rolename;
?>

------------------

This code gives me the following notice:

"Notice: Indirect modification of overloaded property A::$role has no effect"

Strangely enough it tells me that i can't change the property any more. Or 
better yet, it has no effect. The only difference is, is that i get the object 
from an array.

The weird thing is though, that it DOES alter the value of the property, 
regardless of the notice.

I think the notice shouldn't be displayed in this case. 

Test script:
---------------
<?php

class A {
  private $vars;

  public function __get($name) {
    if (!isset($this->vars[$name])) {
      $arrObj = array();
      $arrObj[] = new B();
      $arrObj[] = new B();
      $this->vars[$name] = $arrObj;
    }

    return $this->vars[$name];
  }

  
}

class B {
  public $rolename = 'foo';
}


$a = new A;
var_dump($a);
echo $a->role[0]->rolename.PHP_EOL;
$a->role[0]->rolename = 'test';

echo $a->role[0]->rolename;
?>

Expected result:
----------------
I expected that $a->role[0]->rolename = 'test'; simply changed the value of 
that property, but it generates an unexpected 'notice'.

But: echo $a->role[0]->rolename; does show me that the property was actually 
changed, regardless of the notice which tells that it can't be changed.



------------------------------------------------------------------------



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