Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=35326&edit=1

 ID:                 35326
 Comment by:         gustavo dot straube at gmail dot com
 Reported by:        bugs dot php dot net at chsc dot dk
 Summary:            Concurrency issue with recursive mkdir
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Feature/Change Request
 Package:            Feature/Change Request
 Operating System:   Linux
 PHP Version:        5.1.6
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

Problem still exists in PHP 5.3.3.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2006-10-10 07:25:52] bugs dot php dot net at chsc dot dk

Problem still exists in PHP 5.1.6.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2005-11-22 13:52:24] bugs dot php dot net at chsc dot dk

Yes, it also occurs with the CVS snapshot (this time I tried with the CGI 
version).

AFAICS the problem is in php_plain_files_mkdir in main/streams/plain_wrapper.c. 
If php_mkdir() or VCWD_MKDIR() returns false, the method gives up instead of 
checking whether directory exists anyway, i.e. if it was created by another 
thread.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2005-11-22 12:13:10] tony2...@php.net

Please try using this CVS snapshot:

  http://snaps.php.net/php5-latest.tar.gz
 
For Windows:
 
  http://snaps.php.net/win32/php5-win32-latest.zip



------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2005-11-22 11:32:49] bugs dot php dot net at chsc dot dk

Description:
------------
There appears to be a concurrency issue when mkdir is called on two separate 
threads with the following parameters:

Thread 1:
mkdir('/tmp/foo/bar/1', 0777, true);

Thread 2:
mkdir('/tmp/foo/bar/2', 0777, true);

Sometimes one of the threads (e.g. thread 2) two fails with "Warning: mkdir(): 
File exists" and the directory /tmp/foo/bar/2 does not exist afterwards.

What I think is happening in thread 2 is is this:
PHP looks for /tmp/foo/bar/2 and sees that it does not exist. Neither does 
/tmp/foo/bar and /tmp/foo. So it tries to create /tmp/foo, but that directory 
was just created a millisecond second ago by another thread, so mkdir gives 
instead of just moving on to create /tmp/foo/bar and /tmp/foo/bar/2.

Reproduce code:
---------------
This code reproduces the problem in about every second attempt. It consists of 
two files, index.php and iframe.php.


index.php:

<?php
$fire = time() + 2;
?>
<h1>Nr. 1</h1>
<iframe src="iframe.php?fire=<?= $fire ?>&amp;no=1"></iframe>
<h1>Nr. 2</h1>
<iframe src="iframe.php?fire=<?= $fire ?>&amp;no=2"></iframe>


iframe.php:

<?php
$fire = $_GET['fire'];
$no = $_GET['no'];
// synchronize the two threads
while ($fire > time());
$dir = '/tmp/' . $fire . '/foo/bar/foo/bar/' . $no;
//sleep($no);
var_dump(is_dir($dir));
echo "Making $dir ";
mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
var_dump(is_dir($dir));
?>


Expected result:
----------------
Thread 2 should output this:
bool(false) Making /tmp/1132653651/foo/bar/foo/bar/2 bool(true)


Actual result:
--------------
Thread 2 sometimes outputs this:
bool(false) Making /tmp/1132655181/foo/bar/foo/bar/2 Warning: mkdir(): File 
exists in /home/chsc/public_html/mkdir/iframe.php on line 10 bool(false) 

Notice that the directory does not exist afterwards.

If I uncomment the sleep() call above, there are no problems.


A workaround:
$ok = mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
if (!$ok && !is_dir($dir)) {
    sleep(1);
    mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
}


In other words, it works if I try again. I hope that mkdir() can be changed so 
that it only returns false if the directory cannot be created at all (e.g. 
because of lack of permissions or because it already exists).



------------------------------------------------------------------------



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