Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=47971&edit=1

 ID:                 47971
 Comment by:         metamarkers at gmail dot com
 Reported by:        cscott at ggot dot org
 Summary:            Allow 'static' keyword to be applied to entire
                     classes
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Feature/Change Request
 Package:            Class/Object related
 Operating System:   *
 PHP Version:        *
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

Just a quick addendum, "final abstract" would disallow inheritance, which is 
what 
abstract classes are for. So "static"/"final static" would be cool.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2013-09-19 22:17:52] metamarkers at gmail dot com

I think what you're describing is a "final abstract" class, which has been 
suggested I think, though I can't find it in the requests.

So make an abstract class and use a trait to pull in an empty final private 
constructor that triggers an E_USER_ERROR. But this is fighting with the 
developer, and adds an unnecessary layer. The developer will always win. People 
are free to throw a wrench into their own machinery if they want. 

The flavor of the class should have no bearing on the default scope of its 
members. Members need to be declared as the scope they should have. What you're 
suggesting also implies we should be able to make protected and private classes 
(in the global scope).

I'm in support of "final abstract" / "static" classes. Doesn't seem to be a 
reason to disallow this. Some kind of declaration that says "this class is 
inert, you can't instantiate it".

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2012-12-18 05:57:03] phpmpan at mpan dot pl

One note:
PHP allows calling static methods on class instances and this actually works 
faster* than pure static call. Compare:

for (... many times ...) {
    UtilityClass::staticMethod();
}

vs

$instance = new UtilityClass();
for (... many times ...) {
    $instance->staticMethod();
}

Creating an instance of a utility class is a neat optimization in heavy loops.

Do not consider me an advocate of premature optimization, but if g*to was 
introduced in PHP because generated code may benefit from it, ability to create 
instances of utility classes should not be prohibited for the same reason. If 
OP's proposition is implemented, people will flock to it, effectively blocking 
ability to use the described solution.

____
* 25% less time consumed; tests were performed about a year ago

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2012-10-26 16:09:57] dagguh at gmail dot com

What you are referring to is a utility class.
It only has static members and a private constructor, which should never be 
called (even from the class itself).

Your suggestion could be useful, because implementing private empty 
constructors 
is just boilerplate code.
PS. Some people even throw an exception inside the private constructor.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2009-10-31 00:27:53] cscott at ggot dot org

For Relevancy: I do not believe that namespaces solve this problem, as 
__autoload does not work with namespaces (and, for obvious reasons, 
shouldn't).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2009-04-14 21:07:14] cscott at ggot dot org

Description:
------------
Fairly simple: A developer is allowed to define his/her classes as abstract or 
final, but not as static.  For continuity's sake, it would be preferable to be 
able to declare classes as static as well.  This would greatly ease the 
creation of static function collections/libraries, especially those included 
with __autoload().

When a class is declared as abstract, it is a statement at the open that this 
is an incomplete member; you can specify any method inside a class to be 
abstract and the class is effectively abstract, yet this keyword is allowed in 
the class declaration.

When a class is declared final, it is a statement at the open that all members 
are to be considered final, and that this class should not be extended any 
further.

By allowing classes to be declared as static, it would follow with allowing 
"abstract class foo" in the sense that the keyword reflects the contents of the 
class, and would follow with "final class foo" in that it would define a 
binding construct for all members of the class.

Whether
a) In a static class, all methods and members are automatically static
-OR-
b) In a static class, all methods and members must be declared static
Is surely not for me to decide -- either is useful, as it either forces me to 
ensure all members are static, or it does the legwork for me.  As such, I make 
no suggestion and defer to the wisdom of the developer(s).

Thank you for your consideration.



------------------------------------------------------------------------



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