From:             r dot korving at xit dot nl
Operating system: debian linux 2.4.26 kernel
PHP version:      5.0.0
PHP Bug Type:     SimpleXML related
Bug description:  xpath() output makes PHP segfault or run out of memory when used in 
preg_match

Description:
------------
When I use the output of $xmlobject->xpath() in a preg_match("/whatever
pattern/", $xpathoutput) it makes memory usage explode or the whole script
segfaults.

The problem can be manually solved by typecasting the $xpathoutput to a
string, but nonetheless, a segfault should never ever be desired
behaviour. In fact, in one case I actually saw PHP tried to allocate over
1 gigabyte of memory.

Reproduce code:
---------------
#!/usr/bin/php5 
<?
  $xml = simplexml_load_file("test.xml");
  $val = $xml->xpath("/rootelem/testelems");

  for ($i=0; $i < 20; $i++)
  {
    if (preg_match("/abc/", $val[0]))
      echo "Y";
    else
      echo "N";
  }
?>


test.xml:

<rootelem>
  <testelems>this is one</testelems>
  <testelems>this is another one !</testelems>
</rootelem>

Expected result:
----------------
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Actual result:
--------------
NSegmentation fault

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=29549&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (php4):  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=trysnapshot4
Try a CVS snapshot (php5):  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=trysnapshot5
Fixed in CVS:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:      http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=needscript
Try newer version:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:        http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=support
Expected behavior:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=notwrong
Not enough info:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued: http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=php3
Daylight Savings:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=dst
IIS Stability:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=gnused
Floating point limitations: http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29549&r=float

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