From:             l dot cameron2 at ugrad dot unimelb dot edu dot au
Operating system: Fedora Core 2
PHP version:      5.0.2
PHP Bug Type:     MySQL related
Bug description:  mysql_close() fails in some situations with shared links

Description:
------------
Preface: I *do* understand that by default MySQL connections are shared in
PHP.
 I also note that in older versions a single mysql_close() would close all
of the links; see #9107: there now there appears to be reference counting
before finally closing the TCP connection -- which is IMHO better than the
older behaviour, but the implementation has its own bugs:

 PHP appears to keeps an internal count of the number of times a link has
been duplicated. When the link count is <= 0, the underlying TCP
connection is actually closed.
 * close() reduces the link count by 1
 * setting the connection to null *also* reduces the link count by 1 --
even if that link has already been close()d

 Currently the only workarounds for this are to:

[1] Set new_link to true every time you mysql_connect() -- potentially
creating a lot of TCP connections and slowing the program down

[2] close() the link, but never set it to null and hope that PHP won't
clean it up until the end of the program: This *will* fail sometimes
though; see the example at http://www.levi.id.au/mysql4.php.txt

[3] Never mysql_close() links, only set them to null and hope that PHP
will in fact clean up the TCP connection before MySQL runs out of
available connections (admittedly only a problem when you have a lot of
simultaneous connections to your database) -- this does work now, but
we're not supposed to assume anything about when PHP does its object
destruction.

 The third is really the only viable solution; but is dependent on the
internal implementation of the MySQL extension.



 At best, the current situation is that if you ever have shared links, you
should never call mysql_close if you ever expect to use that database again
in your program.

Reproduce code:
---------------
Simple example:

#!/usr/local/bin/php -q
<?
$conn1 = mysql_connect('localhost:3306', 'levi', 'DaCr0n!');
$conn2 = mysql_connect('localhost:3306', 'levi', 'DaCr0n!');

mysql_select_db('surveytest', $conn1);
mysql_select_db('surveytest', $conn2);

mysql_close($conn1); $conn1 = null;
mysql_close($conn2); $conn2 = null;

?>

See also the example at http://www.levi.id.au/mysql4.php.txt

Expected result:
----------------

Blank output.


Actual result:
--------------
PHP Warning:  mysql_close(): 1 is not a valid MySQL-Link resource in
/home/levi/public_html/mysql2.php on line 10
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  mysql_close(): 1 is not a valid MySQL-Link resource in
<b>/home/levi/public_html/mysql2.php</b> on line <b>10</b><br />



(If I remove the mysql_close($conn1); it works)
(If I remove the $conn1 = null; it also works)

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=30525&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (php4):   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=trysnapshot4
Try a CVS snapshot (php5.0): http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=trysnapshot50
Try a CVS snapshot (php5.1): http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=trysnapshot51
Fixed in CVS:                http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:       http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=needscript
Try newer version:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:         http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=support
Expected behavior:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=notwrong
Not enough info:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued:  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=php3
Daylight Savings:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=dst
IIS Stability:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=float
MySQL Configuration Error:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=30525&r=mysqlcfg

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