From:             alex at arjomand dot net
Operating system: Windows XP Pro
PHP version:      4.3.10
PHP Bug Type:     *General Issues
Bug description:  PHP logic problem

Description:
------------
There is a problem with PHP's logic and string conventions. Currently, the
comparison 0 == "alex" (or any arbitrary string) returns true. The
comparison 0 == false also returns true, but the comparison "alex" ==
false returns false. This gives us the following logical fallacy:
   A == B,
   B == C,
   but A != C.

The first comparison (0 == 'alex') is due to a PHP convention explained
here:
http://ca.php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.conversion

The third comparison ("alex" == false) is due to an implicit PHP
convention - that any non-empty string is true.

These two conventions are inconsistent, and lead to the above errors.
Under this system, PHP no longer has referential integrity.

Reproduce code:
---------------
<?
   echo (0 == false) === true;        # returns true
   echo "<br>";
   echo (0 == "alex") === true;       # returns true
   echo "<br>";
   echo ("alex" == false) === false;  # returns false
?>


-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=31380&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (php4):   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=trysnapshot4
Try a CVS snapshot (php5.0): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=trysnapshot50
Try a CVS snapshot (php5.1): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=trysnapshot51
Fixed in CVS:                http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:       http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=needscript
Try newer version:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:         http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=support
Expected behavior:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=notwrong
Not enough info:             
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:             
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued:  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=php3
Daylight Savings:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=dst
IIS Stability:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=float
No Zend Extensions:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=31380&r=mysqlcfg

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