From:             wharmby at uk dot ibm dot com
Operating system: Linux RHEL4 
PHP version:      5CVS-2006-11-27 (snap)
PHP Bug Type:     Unknown/Other Function
Bug description:  Implementation of PHP functions chown() and chgrp() not 
thread safe.

Description:
------------
The current implementation of the chown() and chgrp() 
functions on Linux use the non-reentrant getpwnam() and 
getgrnam() C library calls respectively rather than the
reentrant getpwnam_r() and getgrnam_r(). Therefore using
either chown() or chgrp() on Linux in a ZTS enabled build
could lead to unpredictable/undesirable results.

The following patch, which was built against the latest snapshot (Nov
27th, 2006, 0730 GMT) modifies the code in 
ext/standard/filestat.c to use the reentrant versions of
these functions and so make these 2 functions thread safe:

            http://pastebin.ca/259657

However, I am concerned that this patch relies on the C
library supporting the POSIX.1 functions getpwnam_r(), 
getgrnam_r() and sysconf(). These are all implemented by 
GNU libc but are there other C libraries used to build PHP 
which may not have the necessary support ?  Or is it 
reasonable to assume that all C libraries used when buiding 
PHP will be POSIX.1 compliant ? 

N.B There are other uses of these non-reentrant functions in
the PHP code base (e.g posix.c and fopen_wrappers.c) and I 
m happy to produce the necessary patches to fix these uses 
if this fix proves satisfactory.

Andy Wharmby
IBM United Kingdom Limited

Reproduce code:
---------------
---------------
Problem found by code inspection. As with most thread safety issues
difficult to produce a simple testcase which will show a reproducible
crash but current Linux executable is clearly
not reentrant.

Expected result:
----------------
N/A

Actual result:
--------------
N/A

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=39648&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 4.4): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=trysnapshot44
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 5.2): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=trysnapshot52
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 6.0): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=trysnapshot60
Fixed in CVS:                 http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:             
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:        http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=needscript
Try newer version:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=support
Expected behavior:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=notwrong
Not enough info:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=php3
Daylight Savings:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=dst
IIS Stability:                http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=float
No Zend Extensions:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=39648&r=mysqlcfg

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