From:             [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Operating system: i686-pc-linux-gnu
PHP version:      4.0CVS-2001-11-26
PHP Bug Type:     Performance problem
Bug description:  reference calls in some cases very slow

Hi, i have found a very critical behavior with references under php.
The usage of references push in some cases the execution time extremly
higher.
I have written a small php script to explain the problem.
The main problem is, the longer the string the higher the execution
time, if you use a reference to the string.


<?php

// a function with using a reference to a parameter
function with_reference (&$stream, $loopcounter){
        for ($x=0;$x < $loopcounter; $x++){
                $xyz=substr($stream,0,5); // i take only the first 5 characters
        }
}


// the same function, but without a reference
function without_reference ($stream, $loopcounter){
        for ($x=0;$x < $loopcounter; $x++){
                $xyz=substr($stream,0,5);
        }
}


set_time_limit(60);

$loopcount=100; // only 100 function calls!
$streamsize=1048576; // 1MB, the longer the slower!!! Try 2MB.

// First, made a big string
for($x=0,$stream='';$x<$streamsize;$x++,$stream.='x'){}

// Start function with a reference and measure start time
$tmp = explode(' ', microtime()); $measure['Start
Reference']=(double)$tmp[0] + (double)$tmp[1];
with_reference ($stream, $loopcount);

// Start function without a reference
$tmp = explode(' ', microtime()); $measure['Start Normal']=(double)$tmp[0]
+ (double)$tmp[1];
without_reference ($stream, $loopcount);

// measure end time
$tmp = explode(' ', microtime()); $measure['End']=(double)$tmp[0] +
(double)$tmp[1];

// subtract times
$with_ref_sec=$measure['Start Normal']-$measure['Start Reference'];
$without_ref_sec=$measure['End']-$measure['Start Normal'];

// output the times
echo "<tt>";
echo "Loopcount: $loopcount<br>";
echo "String size: $streamsize<br>";

echo "Time for function request \"with_reference\"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;: ";
echo $with_ref_sec;
echo " secs<br>";

echo "Time for function request \"without_reference\": ";
echo $without_ref_sec;
echo " secs<hr>";

echo "execution time of without_reference is
<b>".round($with_ref_sec/$without_ref_sec)."</b> times fast as
with_reference!</tt>";
?>
-- 
Edit bug report at: http://bugs.php.net/?id=14237&edit=1


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