Terry J Daichendt wrote:
The error message told it all. Jochem was correct albiet not in the style I prefer. I had the code in an HTML page after the header. I've been a programmer for 15 years but I'm brand new to PHP. Anyone can make a rookie mistake. Thanks everyone for the help. Everyone was partially correct in assessing the problem.

Terry



"Eric Gorr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Sep 18, 2008, at 5:52 PM, Terry J Daichendt wrote:

I'm pasting this code from the example at php.net and getting these errors. Can anyone determine what I'm doing wrong?

<?php
// page1.php

session_start();

echo 'Welcome to page #1';

$_SESSION['favcolor'] = 'green';
$_SESSION['animal']   = 'cat';
$_SESSION['time']     = time();

// Works if session cookie was accepted
echo '<br /><a href="page2.php">page 2</a>';

// Or maybe pass along the session id, if needed
echo '<br /><a href="page2.php?' . SID . '">page 2</a>';
?>

Well, this is weird. When I copied your text and tried it myself, the error I got was:

Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_STRING in /Users/ericgorr/ Sites/page1.php on line 9

Now, of course, there is nothing visibly wrong with line 9 ($_SESSION['animal'] = 'cat';). But, when I had my text editor show invisible characters, there were some on that line and line 10.

Do you have a text editor that can show invisible characters?

On the Mac, the one I really like (and is free) is TextWrangler (http://www.barebones.com/products/textwrangler/ ) and has this capability. This may be part of your problem. Once I got rid of the invisible characters, the example worked without any problems.

Also, are you certain there are no spaces or anything (even invisible characters) before <?php?

Whenever I've gotten a similar error in the past, that was nearly always the problem. You are welcome to compress the text file and send it to me directly so I can see exactly what it contains.


Since you're a PHP rookie, to sum it up: there can not be any output before you start a session.

When PHP interprets a file (include or otherwise) it considers anything before <?php as HTML, so it outputs it as HTML (newlines, spaces, whatever). So if you have whitespace before the <?php, then the PHP interpreter outputs it, thus the output before the session_start() error.

-Shawn

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