You might consider using cookies that keep track of the user's
login name and a bitwise status to control AAA (Authentication,
Authorization, and Access0 controls instead of using session variables.

-mel

On Wed, 1 Jan 2003, Jean-Christian Imbeault wrote:

> On my web site there are some areas that I want to make accessible only 
> after a user has logged in (for example when placing an order, etc ...) 
> I have been able to achieve this however I have the following problem:
> 
> 1- user logs in
> 2- user goes to restricted area
> 3- user views pages, orders an item, changes his account settings, etc ...
> 4- user logs out
> 5- user is sent to log out page
> 6- user hits back button ...
> 
> And here my problems start ... even though the user has logged out, all 
> the "restricted" pages he saw are still cached by his browser and 
> accessible ...
> 
> I have tried using a script that checks a session variable that 
> indicates if a user is logged in or not and take appropriate action at 
> the start of all "restricted" pages, but that doesn't work since when 
> the user hits the back button, the PHP script is not re-executed, the 
> page is simply loaded from the browser cache.
> 
> What are some PHP techniques I could use so that a user can no longer 
> access/use pages once he has logged out?
> 
> Basically I would like to have sort of state machine so I that I can 
> simply check where a user is coming from and his login "state" to decide 
> if a certain page should be presented or not (i.e. you can't get here 
> form there or you can't view that page with your current login status).
> 
> But it seemed that creating a state machine is not the right way to go 
> about it since hitting the back button pretty much allows a user to 
> circumvent this ...
> 
> Eventually the web site I will build will actually have many "areas", 
> each needing a separate/different login, (and you can be logged in to 
> multiple "areas" at once) so I would like to be able to generalize this 
> problem and understand how I can use PHP to implement the needed 
> functionality.
> 
> Just as a simple example, once a user has placed an order, he should not 
> be able to go back to the "order placing/processing" pages ...
> 
> Any tips, hints, or pointers to tutorials are appreciated!
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jc
> 
> 


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