philip Wed Nov 6 23:59:54 2002 EDT Modified files: /phpdoc/en/reference/http/functions setcookie.xml Log: Reverting chinese.
Index: phpdoc/en/reference/http/functions/setcookie.xml diff -u phpdoc/en/reference/http/functions/setcookie.xml:1.11 phpdoc/en/reference/http/functions/setcookie.xml:1.12 --- phpdoc/en/reference/http/functions/setcookie.xml:1.11 Wed Nov 6 23:25:07 2002 +++ phpdoc/en/reference/http/functions/setcookie.xml Wed Nov 6 23:59:54 2002 @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> -<!-- $Revision: 1.11 $ --> +<!-- $Revision: 1.12 $ --> <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/http.xml, last change in rev 1.2 --> <refentry id="function.setcookie"> <refnamediv> <refname>setcookie</refname> - <refpurpose>发送一个 cookie 信息</refpurpose> + <refpurpose>Send a cookie</refpurpose> </refnamediv> <refsect1> - <title>描述</title> + <title>Description</title> <methodsynopsis> <type>boolean</type><methodname>setcookie</methodname> <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>name</parameter></methodparam> @@ -18,65 +18,81 @@ <methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>secure</parameter></methodparam> </methodsynopsis> <para> - <function>setcookie</function> 函数用来建立一个新的 cookie 的信息。和其它头部信息一样,cookies - 必须要输出在文件的<emphasis>最前面</emphasis>,也就意味着在其之前,你不能输出任何字符 - (这是规定)。包括 - <literal><html></literal> 和 <literal><head></literal> - 标签以及一些空格。如果这些标签在使用 <function>setcookie</function> 函数前输出,函数运行则会失败并返回 &false;。 - 只要 <function>setcookie</function> 函数成功运行,不管该信息是否被用户接受,都会返回 &true;。 - </para> - <para> - 除了 <parameter>name</parameter> 以外,其它所有参数都是可选的。如果只有 name - 参数,这将会删除客户端名称为 name - 的 cookie。当然,为了跳过某些参数的设定,你可以为一些参数赋空字符 - (<emphasis>""</emphasis>)。但参数 - <parameter>expire</parameter> 及 - <parameter>secure</parameter> 的类型应该为整数 (integers) 并且不能被赋为空字符。你可以用 0 - 来代替(<emphasis>0</emphasis>)。参数 - <parameter>expire</parameter> 是一个 Unix 的时间戳,可以用 - <function>time</function> 或 <function>mktime</function> - 函数来获得。<parameter>secure</parameter> 参数表明该 cookie - 只在安全 HTTP 连接下才被发送。 - </para> - <para> - 当 cookies 被设置后,便可以在其它页面通过 <link linkend="reserved.variables.cookies">$_COOKIE</link> - 或 <varname>$HTTP_COOKIE_VARS</varname> 数组取得其值。需要注意的是,<link linkend="language.variables.superglobals">autoglobals</link> - 的 <varname>$_COOKIE</varname> 形式适用于 PHP - <ulink url="&url.php.release4.1.0;">4.1.0</ulink> 或更高版本。而 - <varname>$HTTP_COOKIE_VARS</varname> 则从 PHP 3 起就可以使用. + <function>setcookie</function> defines a cookie to be sent along + with the rest of the HTTP headers. Like other headers, cookies + must be sent <emphasis>before</emphasis> any output from your + script (this is a protocol restriction). This requires that you + place calls to this function prior to any output, including + <literal><html></literal> and <literal><head></literal> tags + as well as any whitespace. If output exists prior to calling this + function, <function>setcookie</function> will fail and return &false;. + If <function>setcookie</function> successfully runs, it will return + &true;. This does not indicate whether the user accepted the cookie. + </para> + <para> + All the arguments except the <parameter>name</parameter> argument + are optional. If only the name argument is present, the cookie + by that name will be deleted from the remote client. You may + also replace any argument with an empty string + (<emphasis>""</emphasis>) in order to skip that + argument. The <parameter>expire</parameter> and + <parameter>secure</parameter> arguments are integers and cannot + be skipped with an empty string. Use a zero + (<emphasis>0</emphasis>) instead. The + <parameter>expire</parameter> argument is a regular Unix time + integer as returned by the <function>time</function> or + <function>mktime</function> functions. The + <parameter>secure</parameter> indicates that the cookie should + only be transmitted over a secure HTTPS connection. + </para> + <para> + Once the cookies have been set, they can be accessed on the next page load + with the <link linkend="reserved.variables.cookies">$_COOKIE</link> or + <varname>$HTTP_COOKIE_VARS</varname> arrays. Note, + <link linkend="language.variables.superglobals">autoglobals</link> + such as <varname>$_COOKIE</varname> became available in PHP + <ulink url="&url.php.release4.1.0;">4.1.0</ulink>. + <varname>$HTTP_COOKIE_VARS</varname> has existed since PHP 3. </para> <para> - 需要注意的几点: + Common Pitfalls: <itemizedlist> <listitem> <simpara> - Cookies 不会在你设置它的本页生效、要测试一个 cookie 是否被成功的设定,你可以在其到期之前通过另外一个页面来访问其值。过期时间是通过参数 - <parameter>expire</parameter> 来设置的。 + Cookies will not become visible until the next loading of a page that + the cookie should be visible for. To test if a cookie was successfully + set, check for the cookie on a next loading page before the cookie + expires. Expire time is set via the <parameter>expire</parameter> + parameter. </simpara> </listitem> <listitem> <simpara> - Cookies 将会被与其同名的后设定的 cookie 所覆盖。 + Cookies must be deleted with the same parameters as they were set with. </simpara> </listitem> <listitem> <simpara> - 在实际运用中,你可以把 Cookies 的名称设置成一个数组,但是数组 cookie 中的每个元素的值将会被单独保存在用户的系统中。你可以试着用<function>explode</function> - 或 <function>serialize</function> 函数来把多个 cookie 值写入到一个 cookie 文件中。 + Cookies names can be set as array names and will be available to your + PHP scripts as arrays but seperate cookies are stored on the users + system. Consider <function>explode</function> or + <function>serialize</function> to set one cookie with multiple names + and values. </simpara> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> <simpara> - 在 PHP 3 中,在同一个 PHP 脚本中多次使用 <function>setcookie</function> - 来设置 cookie,将会按照倒序的方式来分别执行,如果你想要在插入另外一个 cookie - 前删除一个 cookie,你必须先插入然后再删除。在 PHP 4 里,多次调用 - <function>setcookie</function> 则是按照顺序来执行的。 + In PHP 3, multiple calls to <function>setcookie</function> in the same + script will be performed in reverse order. If you are trying to + delete one cookie before inserting another you should put the + insert before the delete. In PHP 4, multiple calls to + <function>setcookie</function> are performed in the order called. </simpara> <para> - 下面一些例子说明了如何发送 cookies: + Some examples follow how to send cookies: <example> - <title><function>setcookie</function> sent examples</title> + <title><function>setcookie</function> send examples</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ setcookie ("TestCookie", $value); @@ -87,7 +103,9 @@ </example> </para> <para> - 一个过期的 cookie 将会被自动删除。例子说明了如何删除一个 cookies: + When deleting a cookie you should assure that the expiration date + is in the past, to trigger the removal mechanism in your browser. + Examples follow how to delete cookies sent in previous example: <example> <title><function>setcookie</function> delete examples</title> <programlisting role="php"> @@ -100,7 +118,11 @@ </example> </para> <para> - 要注意的是 cookie 的值在发送的时候会被自动的编码并保存,而当你读取它的时候,它又会被自动的解码并自动把自己赋值给与自己同名的一个变量。你可以通过下面简单的例子来看到: + Note that the value portion of the cookie will automatically be + urlencoded when you send the cookie, and when it is received, it + is automatically decoded and assigned to a variable by the same + name as the cookie name. To see the contents of our test + cookie in a script, simply use one of the following examples: <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -111,8 +133,11 @@ </informalexample> </para> <para> - 你也可以设置一个数组来存放 cookie,把许多名称不同的 cookie 放到一个数组中存放。这样你在接收 cookie - 的时候只需要要获取一个数组: + You may also set array cookies by using array notation in the + cookie name. This has the effect of setting as many cookies as + you have array elements, but when the cookie is received by your + script, the values are all placed in an array with the cookie's + name: <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -129,11 +154,19 @@ </informalexample> </para> <para> - 关于 cookies 更多的介绍,可以参考网景公司的 cookies 说明书 - <ulink url="&spec.cookies;">&spec.cookies;</ulink>. + For more information on cookies, see Netscape's cookie + specification at <ulink + url="&spec.cookies;">&spec.cookies;</ulink>. </para> <simpara> - Netscape Communicator 4.05 及 Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.x 在 cookie 的路径和时间没有设置的情况下会出现一些问题。 + Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 with Service Pack 1 applied does + not correctly deal with cookies that have their path parameter + set. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Netscape Communicator 4.05 and Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.x + appear to handle cookies incorrectly when the path and time + are not set. </simpara> </refsect1> </refentry> @@ -157,4 +190,4 @@ vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml vi: ts=1 sw=1 ---> \ No newline at end of file +-->
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