On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 01:47:12AM +0100, pd wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I'd like to know if there's in picolisp the common lisp concept of places,

Yes, it is called 'var' in the docs, and is either the VAL of a symbol or the
CAR of a list cell.

> I mean, is it possible to do this:
> 
> (setq L (1 2 3))
> (set (car L) 'x)
> L -> (1 x 3)

   : (setq L (1 2 3))
   -> (1 2 3)
   : (set (cdr L) 'x)
   -> x
   : L
   -> (1 x 3)

> (set (cdr L) '(a b))
> L -> (1 a b)

   : (con L '(a b))
   -> (a b)
   : L
   -> (1 a b)


> I'd say it is not places in picolisp, but reference manual says:
> 
> : (set 'L '(a b c)  (cdr L) '999)
> -> 999
> : L
> -> (a 999 c)
> 
> Which seems similar to places or at least to the use of setf in common
> lisp, but what I find strange is in my understanding the set form above
> should lead to L -> (a 999)  or even (a . 999) because (cdr L) is (b c) and
> thus replacing cdr L with 999 leads to (a 999)... where's my error?

(cdr L) returns the second CELL in the list. 'set' sets the CAR of that cell.


> Also, if not having places, have we got scheme's setcar and setcdr at least?

I don't know Scheme, but setcar should be 'set' and setcdr is 'con'.


> Is there any way of manipulating parts of lists and even objects rather
> than using specific functions such as delete, replace and so on ?

Yes, sure, that's all what Lisp is about :)

☺/ A!ex

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