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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PIG-1289?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12846228#action_12846228
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Alan Gates commented on PIG-1289:
---------------------------------

In the case of 

D = filter C by t > 0

the filter will evaluate to null when t is null.  By definition filters return 
only records that evaluate true.  So t > 0 will have the affect of filtering 
out all outer records of A because t will be null for every one of them.  That 
is, it turns the join into an inner join.  However, if the filter is pushed 
above the join, it will remain an outer join, since it will only filter the 
records from B where t > 0 and not the outer records from A.  Thus this 
transformation is not output neutral.

> PIG Join fails while doing a filter on joined data
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PIG-1289
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PIG-1289
>             Project: Pig
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 0.6.0
>            Reporter: Karim Saadah
>            Assignee: Daniel Dai
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 0.7.0
>
>         Attachments: PIG-1289-1.patch
>
>
> PIG Join fails while doing a filter on joined data
> Here are the steps to reproduce it:
> -bash-3.1$ pig -latest -x local
> grunt> a = load 'first.dat' using PigStorage('\u0001') as (f1:int, 
> f2:chararray);
> grunt> DUMP a;
> (1,A)
> (2,B)
> (3,C)
> (4,D)
> grunt> b = load 'second.dat' using PigStorage() as (f3:chararray);
> grunt> DUMP b;
> (A)
> (D)
> (E)
> grunt> c = join a by f2 LEFT OUTER, b by f3;
> grunt> DUMP c;
> (1,A,A)
> (2,B,)
> (3,C,)
> (4,D,D)
> grunt> describe c;
> c: {a::f1: int,a::f2: chararray,b::f3: chararray}
> grunt> d = filter c by (f3 is null or f3 =='');
> grunt> dump d;
> 2010-03-03 15:00:37,129 [main] INFO  
> org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.optimizer.PruneColumns - No column pruned 
> for b
> 2010-03-03 15:00:37,129 [main] INFO  
> org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.optimizer.PruneColumns - No map keys pruned 
> for b
> 2010-03-03 15:00:37,129 [main] INFO  
> org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.optimizer.PruneColumns - No column pruned 
> for a
> 2010-03-03 15:00:37,130 [main] INFO  
> org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.optimizer.PruneColumns - No map keys pruned 
> for a
> 2010-03-03 15:00:37,130 [main] ERROR org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt - ERROR 
> 1002: Unable to store alias d
> This one is failing too:
> grunt> d = filter c by (b::f3 is null or b::f3 =='');
> or this one not returning results as expected:
> grunt> d = foreach c generate f1 as f1, f2 as f2, f3 as f3;
> grunt> e = filter d by (f3 is null or f3 =='');
> grunt> DUMP e;
> (1,A,)
> (2,B,)
> (3,C,)
> (4,D,)
> while the expected result is
> (2,B,)
> (3,C,)

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