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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PIG-58?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12565958#action_12565958
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Olga Natkovich commented on PIG-58:
-----------------------------------

comments from Alan Gates:  
======================

What if instead we just built a C style preprocessor exactly, with #define, 
#include, #ifdef, #ifndef, #if, #else, and #endif?

This would meet requirements 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6.  For 4, people would have to 
generate the values with a script or binary themselves before calling the 
command line, but this should be trivial:  pig -Dbla=`xxx`

This has the advantage that it is well understood by all, implementers and 
users.  No one has to develop a new set or semantics and we don't have to deal 
with user questions of how it works.

Alan.


> parameterized Pig scripts
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: PIG-58
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PIG-58
>             Project: Pig
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Olga Natkovich
>
> This feature has been requested by several users and would be very useful in 
> conjunction with streaming. The feature would allow pig script to include 
> parameters that are replaced at run time. For instance, if your script needs 
> to run on a daily basis over the data of the previous day, you would be able 
> to use the script and providing a date as a run-time parameter to it.
> Example:
> =======
> Pig script myscript.pig:
> A = load '/data/mydata/%date%';
> B = filter A by $0>'5';
> .....
> Pig command line:
> pig -param date='20080110' myscript.pig
> Proposed interface and implementation:
> Interface:
> =======
> (0) Substitution will be only supported with pig script files.
> (1) Parameters are specified on the command line via -param <param>=<val> 
> construct. Multiple parameters can be specified. They are applied to the 
> script in the order they are specified on the command line
> (2) Default values for the parameters can be specified within the script via 
> decare statement:
> decare <param>=<value>
> (3) Withint the script the parameter will be enclosed in %%. \% can be used 
> te escape.
> Implementation:
> ============
> Use preprocessor to do the substitution. The preprocessor would be invoced by 
> Main before grunt is instanciated and do the following:
> - create a new file in temp location
> - build a hash of parameters from command line and declare statement
> - for each line in the original script
>   if this is a declare line, skip it
>   else for each unescaped pattern %<identifie>% look for a match in the hash. 
> Replace, if found.  Write the line to the temp file.
> - pass the temp file to grunt.

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