I will remember - as some kind of locking is still on my agenda. First of all, 
I wanted to get the script running - improvements can be made now.
Once again: Thanks to all!

---- Von: admin-at-extremeshok-dot-com <[email protected]> -- Gesendet: 
04.02.2015 - 02:22 ----

> Remember you have been warned.. your cron will cause issues later on :-\
> On 2/3/2015 8:40 PM, Philip Deubner wrote:
>> Thank you for your support and your suggestion. In the meantime I was 
>> able to get the script running.
>> Silly me - I simply forgot that cron needs an absolute path - so it 
>> simply had to be
>>
>> */15 * * * * cd /home/piler && */usr/local/bin/*pilerimport -i host -u 
>> user -p verysecretandstrongpassword
>>
>> instead of
>>
>> */15 * * * * cd /home/piler && pilerimport -i host -u user -p 
>> verysecretandstrongpassword
>>
>> One day I'll be able to see these errors in beforehand...
>> Thank you for your help, problem solved.
>> Br,
>>
>> Philip
>>
>> Am 02.02.2015 um 22:30 schrieb Janos SUTO:
>>>
>>> well, it's true that pilerimport has no pid file, locking, and
>>> other fancy features. The reason behind is that you can run multiple
>>> pilerimport processes speeding up the import - provided that you
>>> have the required horse power.
>>>
>>> However you may emulate lockfile support, see util/indexer.delta.sh
>>> for an example:
>>>
>>> #!/bin/bash
>>>
>>> MAINTMPFILE=/var/run/piler/import.tmp
>>>
>>> if [ -f $MAINTMPFILE ]; then echo "import is already running. It 
>>> started at "`cat $MAINTMPFILE` | logger -p mail.error ; exit 1; fi
>>>
>>> date > $MAINTMPFILE
>>>
>>> function finish {
>>>    rm -f $MAINTMPFILE
>>> }
>>>
>>> trap finish EXIT
>>>
>>> cd /var/piler/imap
>>> /usr/local/bin/pilerimport -i ... -u ... -p .....
>>>
>>>
>>> Thus if pilerimport is running for a long time, the next iteration will
>>> quit, and syslogs the problem.
>>>
>>>
>>> Janos
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 2015-02-02 18:43, Philip Deubner wrote:
>>>> Thank you for your feedback, just some more questions:
>>>> The most important question would be how to get the last two lines
>>>> into a periodical pull via cron.
>>>>
>>>> * * * * * cd /var/run/pilerimport && su piler -c "pilerimport -i
>>>> 'host' -u 'user' -p 'password' -P 143 -x '' "
>>>>
>>>> This looks just like my initial setup:
>>>>
>>>> */15 * * * * cd /home/piler && pilerimport -i host -u user -p
>>>> verysecretandstrongpassword
>>>>
>>>> Where is the difference?
>>>>
>>>>> run the following from terminal
>>>>>
>>>>> mkdir -P /var/run/pilerimport
>>>>> chmod 777 /var/run/pilerimport
>>>>> cd /var/run/pilerimport
>>>>> su piler -c "pilerimport -i 'host' -u 'user' -p 'password' -P 143 
>>>>> -x '' "
>>>>>
>>>>> ^^note there are single ' and " double quotes.. the -x '' <= are 2x 
>>>>> single quotes
>>>>>
>>>>> BTW, contact us if you need a proper admin/company to manage your 
>>>>> piler server.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2/2/2015 6:21 PM, Philip Deubner wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I disagree with the approach from experience.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Rather write a simple shell script that does a few things.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *** set a pid in /var/run/ to prevent the script from spawning 
>>>>>>> multiple times..
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Your idea is to spawn a new process every 15mins.. however the 
>>>>>>> pilerimport could still be running... this will eventually lead 
>>>>>>> to a lock of either the imap server or your pilerimport host.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Never use the harddrive as a store for temporary files, you will 
>>>>>>> lag your disk i/o and cause excessive wear.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *** set the tempory directory to /var/shm this is a "ram drive" 
>>>>>>> available on all linux systems, so the temp files will be stored 
>>>>>>> in memory reducing disk i/o to zero and reducing lag.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *** in the script create a temp dir with mkdir -p 
>>>>>>> /var/shm/pilerimport and set the permission to 777, to avoid any 
>>>>>>> permission errors.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Make sure piler import is run as piler user
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *** su piler -c "pilerimport"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Well, that would definetely be a fancy script... But honestly, I 
>>>>>> currently have no idea on how to do such (setting the pid and 
>>>>>> setting the temporary directory). So if you have an idea on where 
>>>>>> I can search to solve these issues, please tell me.
>>>>>> Apart from that, the problem would likely be the same, wouldn't 
>>>>>> it? Finally, I would have to call the script using cron ans 
>>>>>> telling cron to have the commands run in a certain directory - 
>>>>>> which already currently does not work.
>>>>>> So, from my point of view, this should be the first problem to 
>>>>>> deal with - or am I wrong?
>>>>>> bg,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Philip
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
> 

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