Dear dogtag team,

We’ve been using dogtag CAs (the RHEL packages in server-rpm repo) together 
with Safenet HSMs for some years for handling SCEP requests.
We’re running into an issue again which we also had in the past: when using the 
HSM (a requirement here), only SCEP requests using DES for the encryption
can be decoded. When DES3 is used, dogtag throws an error with “could not 
unwrap PKCS10 blob”. With no HSM, both algorithms work.

However, the DES3 requests themselves are OK: we can unpack the inner pkcs#7, 
and decrypt the payload using ‘cmsutil’ (pointed at the nss db of the CA 
instance)
and read the pkcs#10 request within. So the HSM itself has no problem 
decrypting.

We also encountered this issue in the past with RHEL6 / DogTag 9, and it is 
still present with RHEL7 / Dogtag 10. At that time, we were able to configure 
the clients
to use DES to avoid the issue, but we can’t always dictate which algorithm the 
clients use,
and DES is nevertheless very weak.

It may still be related the old BZ: 
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=825887 and be an issue with the 
FIPS-2 mode (which we are using)

It appears to be an issue with Dogtag. If someone has a suggestion or idea, we 
would appreciate hearing it.


Thanks in advances
BR
Florian


Below you can find all needed parameters and config which we used.

- CA is an subca - (But dont matter, because the same issue occures also on an 
root ca)
- SCEP enrollment works with DES encryption (HSM attached)
- SCEP enrollment with DES3 works when __NO__ hsm is used
- SCEP requests (DES + 3DES) can be decoded when using cmsutil direct against 
the HSM libary. (cmsutil -d /var/lib/pki/pkit04/alias -D -i 
inner_pkcs7_request.p7 -o request_des3.der )
- HSM client logs can be provided if needed
- For us is seems to be a problem in dogtag.

#Installed packages
pki-base-java-10.3.3-19.el7_3.noarch
pki-ca-10.3.3-19.el7_3.noarch
pki-base-10.3.3-19.el7_3.noarch
pki-tools-10.3.3-19.el7_3.x86_64
pki-kra-10.3.3-19.el7_3.noarch
pki-symkey-10.3.3-19.el7_3.x86_64
pki-core-debuginfo-10.3.3-19.el7_3.x86_64
pki-server-10.3.3-19.el7_3.noarch
pki-javadoc-10.3.3-19.el7_3.noarch

#OS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo)

#Java
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.131-3.b12.el7_3.x86_64

#SafeNet LunaClient
Version     : 5.4.1
Release     : 2

#SCEP enrollment profile:
caRouterCert.cfg (default)

#SCEP config in CS.cfg
ca.scep.allowedEncryptionAlgorithms=DES3,DES
ca.scep.allowedHashAlgorithms=SHA1,SHA256,SHA512
ca.scep.enable=true
ca.scep.encryptionAlgorithm=DES3
ca.scep.hashAlgorithm=SHA1
ca.scep.nonceSizeLimit=16

#SSECP call
./sscep enroll -u http : / / pkit04 . eb . lan . at : 8080 / ca / cgi-bin / 
pkiclient . exe -c pkit04-ca.crt -k local.key -r local.csr -l cert.crt -S sha1 
-E 3des

#debug log
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:263:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: SCEP support is enabled.
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:264:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: SCEP nickname: pkit04:caSigningCert cert-pkit04 CA
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:265:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init:   CA nickname: pkit04:caSigningCert cert-pkit04 CA
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:266:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init:    Token name: pkit04
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:267:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: Is SCEP using CA keys: true
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:268:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mNonceSizeLimit: 16
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:269:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mHashAlgorithm: SHA1
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:270:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mHashAlgorithmList: SHA1,SHA256,SHA512
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:273:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mAllowedHashAlgorithm[0]=SHA1
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:273:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mAllowedHashAlgorithm[1]=SHA256
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:273:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mAllowedHashAlgorithm[2]=SHA512
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:275:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mEncryptionAlgorithm: DES3
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:276:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mEncryptionAlgorithmList: DES3,DES
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:279:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mAllowedEncryptionAlgorithm[0]=DES3
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:279:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mAllowedEncryptionAlgorithm[1]=DES
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:285:init() 
CRSEnrollment: init: mProfileId=caRouterCert
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:349:service() 
operation=PKIOperation
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:52][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:351:service() 
message=MIIKywYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIKvDCCCrgCAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIIFnwYJKoZI
-...snip..
t3fqG6FkBAh3L1saONZJ0pfzOnnY5CZ4aJuf5ql3XA==

[03/Oct/2017:07:35:53][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: 
CRSEnrollment.java:920:handlePKIOperation() Processing PKCSReq
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:53][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: 
LdapBoundConnFactory.java:324:getConn() In LdapBoundConnFactory::getConn()
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:53][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: 
LdapBoundConnFactory.java:326:getConn() masterConn is connected: true
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:53][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: 
LdapBoundConnFactory.java:368:getConn() getConn: conn is connected true
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:53][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: 
LdapBoundConnFactory.java:398:getConn() getConn: mNumConns now 5
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:53][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: 
LdapBoundConnFactory.java:444:returnConn() returnConn: mNumConns now 6
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:53][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: 
CRSEnrollment.java:1164:unwrapPKCS10() failed to unwrap PKCS10 
org.mozilla.jss.crypto.SymmetricKey$NotExtractableException
[03/Oct/2017:07:35:53][http-bio-8080-exec-1]: CRSEnrollment.java:385:service() 
ServletException javax.servlet.ServletException: Couldn't handle CEP request 
(PKCSReq) - Could not unwrap PKCS10 blob: null


#Error in localhost_access log
10.10.10.10 - - [02/Oct/2017:11:09:27 +0200] "GET / ca / cgi-bin / pkiclient . 
exe ? operation = PKIOperation & message = MIIKzgYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIKvz...snip.. 
HTTP/1.0" 500 3071


#Error in localhost log
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [caSCEP] in context with path [/ca] threw 
exception [Couldn't handle CEP request (PKCSReq) - Could not unwrap PKCS10 
blob: null] with root cause
javax.servlet.ServletException: Couldn't handle CEP request (PKCSReq) - Could 
not unwrap PKCS10 blob: null
        at 
com.netscape.cms.servlet.cert.scep.CRSEnrollment.service(CRSEnrollment.java:386)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:288)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:285)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:549)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.execute(SecurityUtil.java:320)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege(SecurityUtil.java:175)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:297)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.access$000(ApplicationFilterChain.java:55)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:191)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:187)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186)
        at 
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:288)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:285)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:549)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.execute(SecurityUtil.java:320)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege(SecurityUtil.java:260)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:237)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.access$000(ApplicationFilterChain.java:55)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:191)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain$1.run(ApplicationFilterChain.java:187)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
        at 
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:436)
        at 
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1078)
        at 
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)
        at 
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at 
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
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