Hi Arjen,
>
> right, my Fortran compiler is usually gfortran or g95 - g77 is a very
> old compiler that is no longer actively maintained. I can imagine
> that the compiler does not produce import libraries - shared libraries
> under Windows simply have too many pecularities, so they are probably
> beyond g77's capabilities. dlltool is the way forward here.
What I don't understand is, why it works for you (gfortran), since
with MinGW 4.3.2 and gfortran 4.3.2 I have the same problems (no
import library). In the CMakeLists.txt (for both f77 and f95) we add
a .def file
if(WIN32 AND BUILD_SHARED_LIBS AND NOT MINGW)
SET(plplotf95${LIB_TAG}_LIB_SRCS ${plplotf95${LIB_TAG}_LIB_SRCS}
plplotf95.def)
endif(WIN32 AND BUILD_SHARED_LIBS AND NOT MINGW)
What is cmake supposed to do with this file? If you add the .def file,
does CMake automatically create a import library? For which compiler?
If I do this for the MinGW compiler no import library is created. I
understand that Fortran doesn't provide this dllimport/dllexport
keywords and you need to create the import library later. But does
that work for other compilers?
And why does it work for you? If there is a case where it works for
gfortran we need to alter the cmake files.
In the moment it works for my compiler toolset (MinGW/g77 and MinGW/
gfortran), but we should test that for other combinations as well.
Thanks,
Werner
>
> As to x23f: the trim() function is not a FORTRAN 77 function. It was
> introduced in Fortran 90. (This does not show up when you use an F90
> compiler - sigh)
>
> I will look into this one.
>
> Regards,
>
> Arjen
>
> On 2009-03-19 22:08, Werner Smekal wrote:
>> Hi Arjen,
>>>>
>>> Well, the cause of the problem is clear now: when linking the
>>> Fortran
>>> bindings
>>> into a DLL, gfortran would need the option -Wl,-out-implib,... (or
>>> something
>>> similar) to produce the missing library.
>>>
>>> This option _is_ present in the gcc part to create the DLL
>>> libplplotf77cd.dll.
>> I revisited this problem, since it still exists and wanted at least
>> to
>> make it work.
>>>
>>> I checked to see if I could easily add it, but I have not found a
>>> specific CMake
>>> module for gfortran under Windows.
>> I tried to change the Windows-g77.cmake module but was not
>> successful in
>> adding this -Wl,-out-implib - I think this is maybe not possible,
>> since
>> there is no Fortran statement to export a symbol. I tried to add
>> a .def
>> file, but also no success.
>>>
>>> So my question now is: Should I go ahead and add such module for
>>> this
>>> particular
>>> combination (as part of general modules) or add it to the
>>> CMakeLists.txt file as
>>> a special case. Or is there another way I should proceed?
>>>
>>> More details on the platform:
>>> - I am running CMake in an ordinary DOS-box under Windows XP.
>>> - I make sure that gcc and gfortran are in the path, so that CMake
>>> will pick up
>>> these compilers.
>>> - I use the "MinGW Makefiles" output option to generate the
>>> makefiles.
>>>
>>> (This differs from the situation where I run CMake via MSYS. MSYS
>>> and
>>> MinGW are explicitly distinguished in the CMake modules, but I am
>>> not
>>> sure how the above situation is characterised)
>> I added now a custom post-build target, which runs dlltool to
>> create the
>> import library. Works great so far. Arjen, could you test that. Only
>> implemented for f77 so far, f95 would be straight forward. If we
>> manage
>> to improve the cmake files we can remove it again.
>>
>> Example 23 doesn't compile now. I get the following message:
>>
>> [ 77%] Building Fortran object examples/f77/CMakeFiles/x23f.dir/
>> x23f.f.obj
>> Z:\DevZone\PLdev\build\gcc\debug\examples\f77\x23f.f: In program
>> `x23f':
>> Z:\DevZone\PLdev\build\gcc\debug\examples\f77\x23f.f:320: warning:
>> & trim(family(ifamily+1))//' '//trim(style(istyle+1))//'
>> '//
>> ^
>> Reference to unimplemented intrinsic `TRIM' at (^) (assumed EXTERNAL)
>> Z:\DevZone\PLdev\build\gcc\debug\examples\f77\x23f.f:320:
>> & trim(family(ifamily+1))//' '//trim(style(istyle+1))//'
>> '//
>> ^
>> Invalid declaration of or reference to symbol `trim' at (^)
>> [initially
>> seen at (^)]
>> mingw32-make[2]: *** [examples/f77/CMakeFiles/x23f.dir/x23f.f.obj]
>> Error 1
>> mingw32-make[1]: *** [examples/f77/CMakeFiles/x23f.dir/all] Error 2
>> mingw32-make: *** [all] Error 2
>>
>> My Fortran knowledge is not very exhaustive. Any ideas?
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Werner
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Arjen
>>>
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--
Dr. Werner Smekal
Institut fuer Allgemeine Physik
Technische Universitaet Wien
Wiedner Hauptstr 8-10
A-1040 Wien
Austria
email: [email protected]
web: http://www.iap.tuwien.ac.at/~smekal
phone: +43-(0)1-58801-13463 (office), +43-(0)1-58801-13469 (laboratory)
fax: +43-(0)1-58801-13499
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